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Summary of the Historic Nor’easter of September 2026 at Blue Hill Observatory

September 30, 2026

The historic early-season nor’easter of 25-29 September 2026 caused major impacts over the northeastern U.S. coastal areas including very high rainfall amounts,…

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The historic early-season nor’easter of 25-29 September 2026 caused major impacts over the northeastern U.S. coastal areas including very high rainfall amounts, strong winds, power outages, and coastal flooding and erosion. During that time, the storm developed off the coast of North Carolina and moved northward, reaching just south of Long Island on the morning of the 27th as it grew dramatically in size, building the fetch of mostly northeasterly winds over the ocean. Prevented on that day from moving further north by strong high pressure in Canada, the storm turned westward on the 27th and then southwestward over coastal New Jersey through the 28th before looping back to the northeast as it began to weaken, drifting across southeastern New England on the morning of the 29th, and moving offshore and out of the area early on the 30th.

Visible satellite imagery of the intensifying major nor’easter off the mid-Atlantic coast moving northward toward New England on the morning of 26 September 2026. GOES-19 image courtesy of College of DuPage (weather.cod.edu).

Western Atlantic surface maps showing the position of the September 2026 nor’easter at 12 UTC (7 AM EST) on 26, 27, 28, and 29 September 2026. Maps courtesy of the NOAA Ocean Prediction Center (ocean.weather.gov).

 

There were 86 consecutive hours with a trace or more of precipitation at Blue Hill from the evening of September 25th to the morning of the 29th. All of the precipitation fell in the form of rain, and the storm total precipitation was an astounding 9.23 inches. This amount was the greatest single storm precipitation total during September in the history of the Observatory, and it was the third greatest storm total for any month of the year. The greatest in any 24-hour period was 6.53 inches from 1 PM EST on the 26th to 1 PM the 27th, which was also the highest ever observed in September and the fourth highest for any month. The wettest calendar day was the 27th when 5.15 inches of rain was observed, which was the fifth greatest calendar day rainfall on record during September easily surpassing the previous record for the date of 2.26 inches set in 1962. The second wettest day was the 26th when 3.35 inches was observed. Nine hours during the storm met the criteria for heavy rainfall (0.31 inches or more over 60 minutes) including two hours on the 26th and seven hours on the 27th, though heavy rainfall rates were observed for shorter periods during several other hours. The heaviest rainfall in a single hour was 0.92 inches from 8-9 AM EST on the 27th. The storm raised the monthly precipitation total for September 2026 to 11.53 inches, and the month was the second wettest September on record.

Seven-day total precipitation analysis for the period ending at 7 AM EST on 30 September 2026 showing a depiction of the storm total rainfall over the mid-Atlantic and New England from the September 2026 nor’easter. Graphic courtesy of Pivotal Weather (pivotalweather.com).

Air temperatures during the nor’easter remained in the 50’s for much of the event, not reaching the low 60’s until drizzle and very light rain were occurring during the afternoon of the 29th. The strongest winds were observed in the later afternoon and evening of the 26th as the storm approached from the south with a peak gust of 58 mph from the NE at 4:12 PM EST on that day. The highest hourly average wind speed was 28 mph from 7-8 PM EST on the 26th. Strong winds continued into the 27th, and the peak gust on that date was 52 mph from the NE at 1:23 AM EST. Wind speeds then gradually decreased with a peak gust of 36 mph from the NNE on the 28th and 20 mph from the NNW on the 29th. While the minimum central surface pressure of the nor’easter was relatively low for an ocean storm at this time of year, the storm had weakened by the time it crossed over southern New England and so surface pressures over land were not unusually low. The minimum sea-level pressure recorded at the Observatory during the storm was 29.75 inches on the morning of the 27th during the storm’s initial approach to New England. Low clouds were a dominant feature of the skies throughout the nor’easter, and no bright sunshine was observed for four days from the 25th to the 28th with only six minutes on the 29th.

BHO Wettest September Calendar Days, inches (1886-2026):

1) 5.60 on 10 Sep 1999
2) 5.58 on 21 Sep 1961 (Hurricane Esther)
3) 5.23 on 11 Sep 1954 (Hurricane Edna)
4) 5.18 on 10 Sep 1924
5) 5.15 on 27 Sep 2026 (Nor’easter)
6) 5.12 on 16 Sep 1933 (Hurricane)
7) 4.57 on 20 Sep 1899
8) 4.25 on 18 Sep 1996 (Nor’easter)

BHO Highest September Precipitation, inches (1886-2026):

1) 12.37 in 1999
2) 11.53 in 2026
3) 11.04 in 1933
4) 10.23 in 1896
5) 10.00 in 1961
6) 9.62 in 1987
7) 9.58 in 1888
8) 9.36 in 1918
9) 9.25 in 2018
10) 8.81 in 1907

BHO Highest Storm Total Precipitation, inches (1886-2026):

1) 12.77 on 18-19 Aug 1955 (Tropical Storm Diane)
2) 9.41 on 13-15 Mar 2010 (Nor’easter)
3) 9.23 on 25-29 Sep 2026 (Nor’easter)
4) 8.67 on 5-7 Oct 1962 (Nor’easter)
5) 8.47 on 19-21 Oct 1996 (Nor’easter)
6) 7.93 on 4-8 Jun 1982 (Nor’easter)
7) 7.89 on 15-17 Sep 1933 (Hurricane)
8) 7.75 on 17-20 Mar 1968 (Nor’easter)

BHO Highest 24-Hour Precipitation, inches (1886-2026):

1) 9.93 on 18-19 Aug 1955 (Tropical Storm Diane)
2) 7.41 on 20-21 Oct 1996 (Nor’easter)
3) 6.62 on 17-18 March 1968 (Nor’easter)
4) 6.53 on 26-27 Sep 2026 (Nor’easter)
5) 6.23 on 14-15 Oct 2005 (Nor’easter)

Mike Iacono
Chief Scientist
Blue Hill Observatory

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Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

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All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

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Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

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All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

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§ 06

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Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

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Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

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This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

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Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

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§ 14–16

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Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

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The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts