Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Wednesday, October 30, 2024

October 30, 2024

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2024 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2024 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST) SUNRISE: 0616E SUNSET:  1639E EARLY MORING RAINFALL, CLOUDS, AND, FOG CLEAR OUT LEAVING US WITH PARTIAL SUNSHINE AND WARMER TEMPERATURES…. A warm front pushed through the region early this morning bringing some much needed rainfall with it. 0.23″ of rain fell here on the Hill, bringing the monthly total up to 0.76″. This is still a whooping 4.38″ below normal to date, but it was enough to move the ranking for driest October from 4th place to 6th place. Once the rain and fog cleared out this morning, gradual thinning of the clouds commenced with all the low clouds dissipating by late morning. However, a layer of cirrus clouds remain thus giving us filtered sunshine through the afternoon. Temperatures slowly rose through the 50s this morning, finally shooting through the 60s to the low 70s by mid afternoon. And just like that, we’re back above normal in the temperature department after a few cooler days. The dew point has also been rising, from the low 50s early this morning to the upper 50s this afternoon. Winds were gusty early this morning, but have since decreased as the day has progressed. A south-southeast wind this morning gradually veered to the south-southwest and southwest by early this afternoon. The average speed for the day so far is around 11mph. The peak gust for the day 28mph, which occurred around 3:14am this morning. Visibility started the day very limited with a view of only around 1/16th of a mile thanks to the dense fog (being in the clouds). But it has gradually increased through the day as the fog dissipated, reaching around 25 miles by early this afternoon. The maximum temperature so far today is 70F, which is 14 degrees above the normal high of 56F. The minimum temperature since midnight is 46F, which is 7 degrees above the normal low of 39F. As mentioned above, the month of October is currently ranking as 6th driest on record. Here is a list of rankings as compiled by our Chief Scientist Mike Iacono. BHO Lowest October Precipitation, inches (1885-2024): 1) 0.22 in 1924 2) 0.39 in 1994 3) 0.50 in 1946 4) 0.61 in 1935 5) 0.63 in 1897 6) 0.76 in 2024 (through 10/30) 7) 0.79 in 2001 8) 1.09 in 2013 ————————————————————– Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Sky obscured, vertical visibility 200ft Temperature: 52F; Dew Point: 52F; Relative Humidity: 100% Wind: S @ 8G13 kts Sea-level pressure: 1028.6 mb; 30.38 in. Hg: rising, then steady Visibility: 1/16 mile, fog 6-hr Max temp: 52F 6-hr Min temp: 46F 24-hr Precip:  0.23 inches BHO SA 1155 X W2 1/16F 286/52/52/1708G13/038/ 8//// 51001 6011/ 70023 10052 20046 10 A.M. Weather: Overcast stratus Temperature: 58F; Dew Point: 56F; Relative Humidity: 94% Wind: S @ 7 kts Sea-level pressure: 1027.8 mb; 30.35 in. Hg: falling, then more rapidly Visibility: 12 miles, thin fog 3-hr Precip: 0.00 inches BHO SA 1455 E5 OVC 12 278/58/56/1707/035/ THN F ALQDS/ 8/6// 58008 1 P.M. Weather: Broken cirrus Temperature: 67F; Dew Point: 57F; Relative Humidity: 70% Wind: SW @ 6 kts, wind light Sea-level pressure: 1024.9 mb; 30.27 in. Hg: falling, then more slowly Visibility: 25 miles, hazy 6-hr Max temp: 68F 6-hr Min temp: 52F 6-hr Precip: 0.00 inches BHO SA 1755 E250 BKN 25 249/67/57/2206/027/ HAZY WND LGT/ 8/004 56029 10068 20052 ————————————————————– SUMMARY FOR TUESDAY, OCTOBER 29, 2024 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…….53  NORMAL…..56 MIN…….38  NORMAL…..39 MEAN……46  NORMAL…..48 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL……………-2 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………..+58 [+1.8 DEGREES/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2024 THRU JUN 2025) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………19  DEPARTURE……..+2 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..297  DEPARTURE…….-62 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….367  DEPARTURE……-109 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..309  DEPARTURE…….+58 COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JAN 2024 THRU DEC 2024) TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….0  DEPARTURE………0 TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………….4  DEPARTURE……..-3 TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….761  DEPARTURE…….+84 TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..715  DEPARTURE…….+46 PEAK WIND GUST (MPH): Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower, F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower. E=Estimated F420C (Official)………..24 SSE  @   10:24 P.M. VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….25 SSE  @   10:14 P.M. VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….25 SSE  @   10:37 P.M. DAVIS #1……………….24 SSE  @   10:36 P.M. DAVIS #2 ………………27 S    @   02:21 P.M. RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..24 SSE  @   10:11 P.M. RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..27 SE   @   10:23 P.M. MERLIN…………………M RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)…..OTS FASTEST MILE: CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………17 SSE  @   10:33 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..18      @   10:12 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..17      @   10:39 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………17 SSE  @   10:12 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………20 S    @   01:05 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..17 SSE  @   10:12 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..18 SSE  @   02:37 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE……..OTS AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION: CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……..10.6 SSE [254 total miles] VECTOR #1………………10.8 VECTOR #2………………11.3 DAVIS #1……………….10.4 SSE DAVIS #2……………….10.4 SSE RMY #1…………………10.3 SSE RMY #2…………………11.4 SSE RICHARDS (C5C)………….OTS PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST): TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.23 DEPARTURE…..+0.05 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..0.76 DEPARTURE…..-4.38 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2024)…….43.80 DEPARTURE…..-0.01 ————————————————————– PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER CALENDAR DAY DATA DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST PEAK GUST: F420C (Official) VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous) TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized M:    Missing data 10/1   66/55/61/+3/T/134/19               28 ENE VEC1 28 ENE RMY 29 10/2   66/52/59/+1/T/252/36               21 ENE VEC1 20 ENE RMY 20 10/3   72/52/62/+5/0.00/592/85            23 S   VEC1 23 S   RMY 23 10/4   74/54/64/+7/0.00/452/65            23 SW  VEC1 22 SW  RMY 22 10/5   72/52/62/+5/T/457/66               24 NNW VEC1 23 NNW RMY 24 10/6   65/47/56/0/0.00/655/95             20 SE  VEC1 19 SE  RMY 18 10/7   60/51/56/0/0.27/021/03             29 SSE VEC1 29 SSE RMY 31 10/8   64/45/55/0/0.00/663/97             21 NW  VEC1 21 NW  RMY 21 10/9   64/46/55/0/T/639/94                24 W   VEC1 23 WNW RMY 23 10/10  60/42/51/-4/0.00/616/91            36 NW  VEC1 36 NW  RMY 38 10/11  67/40/54/0/0.00/635/94             28 WSW VEC1 27 WSW RMY 27 10/12  71/48/60/+6/0.00/652/97            44 NW  VEC1 43 NW  RMY 45 10/13  50/44/47/-7/0.20/007/01            32 ENE VEC1 32 ENE RMY 30 10/14  51/38/45/-8/0.06/000/00            35 NW  VEC1 34 WNW RMY 36 10/15  55/35/45/-8/0.00/617/93            31 W   VEC1 30 WNW RMY 31 10/16  56/38/47/-5/0.00/615/93            32 NW  VEC1 31 NW  RMY 32 10/17  54/35/45/-7/0.00/421/64            22 NE  VEC1 22 NE  RMY 20 10/18  59/40/50/-2/0.00/656/100           28 NNE VEC1 28 NE  RMY 27 10/19  72/46/59/+8/0.00/653/100           20 WSW VEC1 19 WSW RMY 19 10/20  76/47/62/+11/0.00/650/100          21 WSW VEC1 22 WSW RMY 23 10/21  82/52/67/+16/0.00/628/97           25 WNW VEC1 25 W   RMY 26 10/22  74/58/66/+16/0.00/632/98           18 WNW VEC1 17 WNW RMY 17 10/23  78/53/66/+16/0.00/571/89           35 SSW VEC1 35 SSW RMY 36 10/24  70/47/59/+9/T/…/..               26 NNW VEC1 26 NNW RMY 26 10/25  61/40/51/+2/0.00/…/..            20 NNW VEC1 21 NNW RMY 20 10/26  64/43/54/+5/0.00/…/..            37 W   VEC1 39 W   RMY 41 10/27  53/36/45/-4/0.00/…/..            28 W   VEC1 29 WNW RMY 30 10/28  50/36/43/-5/0.00/…/..            20 NNW VEC1 21 NNW RMY 22 10/29  53/38/46/-2/0.01/…/..            24 SSE VEC1 25 SSE RMY 24 10/30 The low since midnight is 46F, the daily normal low is 39F. ————————————————————– OCTOBER DAILY RECORDS TO DATE 10/21 RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 82F, OLD RECORD WAS 79F IN 1979 ————————————————————– DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated) RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 30 HIGH 75F IN 1946,1989 LOW 21F IN 1928 PRECIP 1.85 INCHES IN 1917 SNOWFALL 6.5 INCHES IN 2020 PEAK GUST 73 SE IN 2017 RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 31 HIGH 79F IN 1946 LOW 22F IN 1904 PRECIP 3.74 INCHES IN 1991 SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1906 PEAK GUST 70e S IN 1945 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts