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Sunday, December 1, 2013

December 1, 2013

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY SUNDAY, DECEMBER…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 1, 2013 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME HUMID AND CLOUDY START TO DECEMBER NOVEMBER ENDS COOLER AND DRIER THAN AVERAGE December has started right on par as far as temperatures are concerned, with today’s high and low readings nearly matching the 20 year average. Low stratocumulus clouds have provided a complete overcast throughout the day with the exception of a few breaks during sunrise. Occasional light rain and even some frozen precipitation popped up sporadically but only amounting to traces. Station pressure has plummeted in the past 28 hours, from a peak of 30.03 in Hg around 10 A.M. yesterday to 29.41 in Hg at 2 P.M. today and it is still falling. November ended on a chilly run of days (with the exception of Thanksgiving Eve,) resulting in average temps for the month falling 1.7 degrees per day below the 30 year average. The month also ended 1.17 inches short of the average precipitation and 2.1 inches short in snowfall, which enhances the dry trend for 2013. Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Broken and overcast stratocumulus with occasional mixed light rain and snow showers Temperature: 35F; Dew Point: 30F; Wind: SE at 13 kts Sea-level pressure: 30.27 ins. Hg, decreasing then decreasing more slowly Visibility: 35 miles, light rain and fog 6-hr min temp: 31F BHO SA 1155 E30 BKN 60 OVC 35R- 251/35/30/1413/027/ OCNL R-S- DSNT R-F-/ 8/7// 56018 10035 20031 10 A.M. Weather: Broken and overcast stratocumulus with occasional light rain Temperature: 38F; Dew Point: 36F; Wind: SE at 10 kts Sea-level pressure: 30.24 ins. Hg, decreasing then decreasing more rapidly Visibility: 35 miles, light rain and fog Visibility: Variable; 50 miles W-NNW, 15 miles N-ESE with light rain and fog 3 hour precip: Trace BHO SA 1455 E40 BKN 60 OVC 35R- 242/38/36/1410/024/ OCNL R- VSBY VBL 50 W-NNW AND 15RF N-ESE/ 8/7// 58009 MANUAL 6000T 1 P.M. Weather: Broken and overcast stratocumulus with occasional mixed light rain and snow showers Temperature: 43F; Dew Point: 41F; Wind: SSE at 8 kts, Sea-level pressure: 30.16 ins. Hg, decreasing then decreasing more rapidly Visibility:  miles, ASOS 6 hour precip: 0.01 inch Manual 6 hour precip: Trace BHO SA 1755 E40 BKN 60 OVC 15 R-F- 212/43/41/1508/016/ OCNL R-S- DSNT R-F-/ 8/7// 58030 ASOS 60001 MANUAL 6000T 10043 20035 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 30, 2013 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…..32    NORMAL…..45 MIN…..15    NORMAL…..29 MEAN….24    NORMAL…..37 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL…………………-13 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………-50 [-1.7 DEGREES/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..41  DEPARTURE……..+13 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….747  DEPARTURE……..+49 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..1224  DEPARTURE……..-37 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……1117  DIFFERENCE…….+74 PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH) PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………18 SE  AT 10:12 P.M. AERO…………………..19 SE  AT 11:46 P.M. ASOS…………………..19 SE  AT 10:13 P.M. DAVIS………………….18 SE  AT 10:13 P.M. RMY N/A FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………..15 SE  AT 11:54 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………..14 SE  AT 11:58 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE…………….15 SE  AT 11:50 P.M. AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………8.7 N ASOS…………………8.7 DAVIS………………..7.9 ENE [68 degrees] PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST) TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M… 0.00   DEPARTURE…………-0.16 ASOS…………..0.00 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….3.59   DEPARTURE…………-1.17 ASOS…………..3.60 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….46.60   DEPARTURE…………-1.93 ASOS…………..N/A** ** ASOS malfunctioned during storm on 2/8-9, leading to erroneous totals SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST) TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…….0.0     DEPARTURE………….-0.2 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………….0.2     DEPARTURE………….-2.1 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON…………0.2     DEPARTURE………….-2.4 PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR NOVEMBER 2013 CALENDAR DAY DATA DATA REPORTED: DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/ PEAK GUST/AERO GUST AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust RMY:  RMY = R.M. Young wind gust recording system added 8/9/2011 TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized 11/1  68/56/62/+16/0.10/0.0/012/02        60 SSW AERO N/A N/A    RMY 66 11/2  65/49/57/+11/0.00/0.0/296/48        22 WSW AERO N/A N/A    RMY 23 11/3  49/30/40/-6/0.06/T/135/22           23 N   AERO N/A N/A    RMY N/A 11/4  42/27/35/-10/0.00/0.0/588/96        24 NNE AERO N/A N/A    RMY 25 11/5  50/29/40/-5/0.00/0.0/487/80         16 SSW AERO N/A N/A    RMY 17 11/6  59/40/50/+5/0.00/0.0/419/69         30 SSW AERO 31 MPH SSW RMY 33 11/7  65/37/51/+6/0.31/0.0/079/13         33 SW  AERO 37 MPH SW  RMY 37 11/8  48/31/40/-4/T/T/0.0/421/70          37 WNW AERO 37 MPH WNW RMY 39 11/9  44/29/37/-7/0.00/0.0/366/61         25 WNW AERO 25 MPH WNW RMY 29 11/10 52/40/46/+2/0.08/0.0/108/18         31 WNW AERO 33 MPH WNW RMY N/A 11/11 51/36/44/+1/0.00/0.0/500/84         36 WNW AERO 37 MPH WNW RMY 37 11/12 48/24/36/-7/0.11/0.2/000/00         42 SW  AERO 43 MPH SW  RMY 43 11/13 35/21/28/-15/0.00/0.0/591/100       29 NW  AERO 30 MPH NW  RMY 30 11/14 49/26/38/-4/0.00/0.0/536/91         25 SW  AERO 25 MPH SW  RMY 28 11/15 59/38/49/+7/0.00/0.0/393/67         24 S   AERO 25 MPH S   RMY 26 11/16 59/40/50/+8/0.00/0.0/363/62         20 WSW AERO 20 MPH WSW RMY N/A 11/17 59/42/51/+10/0.07/0.0/000/00        23 SSE AERO 25 MPH SSE RMY N/A 11/18 65/46/56/+15/0.28/0.0/400/69        40 SSW AERO 40 MPH S   RMY N/A 11/19 46/28/37/-4/0.00/0.0/428/74         46 WNW AERO 46 MPH WNW RMY 46 11/20 40/25/33/-7/0.00/0.0/565/98         23 NW  AERO 22 MPH NW  RMY 22 11/21 46/26/36/-4/0.00/0.0/460/80         16 SW  AERO 16 MPH SW  RMY N/A 11/22 46/39/43/+3/0.22/0.0/000/00         17 WSW AERO 18 MPH SW  RMY 19 11/23 46/27/37/-2/0.00/0.0/451/79         40 WNW AERO 44 MPH WNW RMY 48 11/24 27/17/22/-17/0.00/0.0/552/97        53 NW  AERO 59 MPH NW  RMY 57 11/25 32/14/23/-16/0.00/0.0/568/100       29 W   AERO 29 MPH WNW RMY N/A 11/26 42/29/36/-2/0.13/T/000/00           25 SW  AERO 27 MPH SW  RMY 28 11/27 61/34/48/+10/2.23/0.0/000/00        63 SSE AERO 68 MPH SSE RMY 67 11/28 35/21/28/-10/0.00/0.0/…/..        43 W   AERO 46 MPH W   RMY 45 11/29 33/19/26/-11/0.00/0.0/…/..        23 NNW AERO 23 MPH NNW RMY 24 11/30 32/15/24/-13/0.00/0.0/…/..        18 SE  AERO 19 MPH SE  RMY N/A 12/1 morning low temp: 30F; the normal low is now 29F DAILY RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 2013 11/27 – NEW RECORD MAXIMUM DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 2.23 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 1.92 inches in 1898 DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated): RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 1 HIGH 70 IN 2001 LOW 3 IN 1887 PRECIP 1.46 INS. IN 1917 SNOW 2.0 INS. IN 1902 PEAK GUST 72 MPH NW IN 1964 RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 2 HIGH 61 IN 1998 LOW 3 IN 1890 PRECIP 2.09 INS. IN 1974 SNOWFALL 5.0 INS. IN 1894, 1929 PEAK GUST 89e MPH SSE IN 1942 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Forrest Iwanik
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Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

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Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts