Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Tuesday, December 30, 2025

December 30, 2025

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA TUESDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2025 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 30, 2025
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0713E
SUNSET:  1621E

ANOTHER ARCTIC BLAST OVERTAKES THE REGION SENDING TEMPERATURES
BACK BELOW NORMAL….

An arctic front crossed the area during the evening yesterday
accompanied by some mixed rain and sleet and a burst of wind
to 53mph. Temperatures rapidly fell with the front from the
low to mid 40s to the mid 30s within an hour! Thereafter the
temperature continued to steadily fall reaching a low of 20F
by early this morning. A few snow showers pushed through
during the late evening as well thanks to a long lake effect
streamer off Lake Erie.

Today featured some sunshine this morning, but clouds quickly
filled in as the day progressed thanks to surface “heating”
causing convective clouds to form. It has also been quite
windy today as the pressure gradient remains tight between
the bombed out low over eastern Canada and high pressure
attempting to build in from the southwest.

Temperatures are back to being well below normal today.
Readings have only managed to rise 4-5F degrees from the morning
low with the high so far in the mid 20s. Dew point values have
been holding in the single digits all day, indicating that the
air mass is indeed of Arctic origin.

As mentioned, the wind has been very busy today. A westerly
flow has been averaging at around 25mph for the day so far.
Gusts have frequently been exceeding 40mph, pretty much since
last evening. The peak gust for the day so far is 59mph, which
occurred just after 4am this morning.

Visibility has been improving through the day, rising from
around 50 miles early this morning to around 70 miles by early
this afternoon.

The maximum temperature so far today is 25F degrees, which is
12 degrees below the normal high of 37F. The minimum temperature
since midnight is 20F degrees, which is 1 degree below the
normal low of 21F.

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, scattered altocumulus
Temperature: 20F; Dew Point: 7F; Relative Humidity: 55%
Wind: W @ 20G35 kts, peak wind W 40 mph at 6:49 A.M.
Sea-level pressure: 997.5 mb; 29.46 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly
Visibility: 50 miles
6-hr Max temp: 28F
6-hr Min temp: 20F
24-hr Precip: 0.40 inches
24-hr Snowfall: Trace
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1155 35 SCT 75 SCT 50 975/20/7/2820G35/946/ PK WND 2835/49/
8/550 53034 70040 10028 20020

10 A.M.
Weather: Broken stratocumulus
Temperature: 24F; Dew Point: 8F; Relative Humidity: 48%
Wind: W @ 26G42 kts, peak wind WNW 48 mph at 9:53 A.M.
Sea-level pressure: 998.8 mb; 29.50 in. Hg: rising unsteadily
Visibility: 60 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
BHO SA 1455 E45 BKN 60 988/24/8/2826G42/950/ PK WND 2942/53/
8/500 52013

1 P.M.
Weather: Overcast stratocumulus, few breaks in overcast all
quadrants, virga all quadrants
Temperature: 24F; Dew Point: 7F; Relative Humidity: 46%
Wind: W @ 25G37 kts, peak wind W 51mph at 11:57 A.M.
Sea-level pressure: 998.9 mb; 29.50 in. Hg: rising, then more slowly
Visibility: 70 miles
6-hr Max temp: 25F
6-hr Min temp: 20F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: Trace
BHO SA 1755 E50 OVC 70 989/24/7/2825G37/950/ FEW BINOVC ALQDS
VIRGA ALQDS PK WND 2844/57/ 8/5// 51001 10025 20020

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR MONDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2025

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….47   NORMAL…..37
MIN…….29   NORMAL…..21
MEAN……38   NORMAL…..29

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL…………….+9
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………..-112 [-4.1 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2025 THRU JUN 2026)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….27  DEPARTURE……..-9
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..1045  DEPARTURE……+111
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….2162  DEPARTURE…….+25
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..1896  DEPARTURE……+266

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower.
E=Estimated *=Last of multiple occurrences

F420C (Official)………..53 W    @   07:14 P.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….50 W    @   07:14 P.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….56 W    @   07:14 P.M.
DAVIS #1……………….52 W    @   07:14 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………50 WNW  @   07:14 P.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..53 W    @   07:14 P.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..56 W    @   07:14 P.M.
MERLIN………………….M
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……51 WNW  @   11:20 P.M.

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………36 WNW  @   11:22 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..34 WNW  @   11:22 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..39 WNW  @   11:23 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………36 W    @   11:22 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………39 WNW  @   11:22 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..32 WNW  @   11:22 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..38 WNW  @   11:23 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………34 WNW  @   11:22 P.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……..16.2 SSW [388 total miles] VECTOR #1………………15.9
VECTOR #2………………16.7
DAVIS #1……………….15.6 SW
DAVIS #2……………….16.9 SW
RMY #1…………………15.5 SW
RMY #2…………………16.8 SSW
RICHARDS (C5C)………….15.5

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.40 DEPARTURE…..+0.24
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..2.73 DEPARTURE…..-2.34
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2025)…….47.19 DEPARTURE…..-6.35

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………TRACE DEPARTURE…..-0.5
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………..6.8 DEPARTURE…..-4.7
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2025-2026)…….6.9 DEPARTURE…..-7.1

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

12/1   42/27/35/-2/T/0.0/547/98          37 WNW VEC1 37 WNW RMY 38
12/2   36/27/32/-5/0.85/T/000/00         38 N   VEC1 38 NNE RMY 38
12/3   37/27/32/-4/0.06/0.6/423/76       28 NW  VEC1 29 NNW RMY 30
12/4   38/15/27/-9/T/T/255/46            60 NW  VEC1 59 WNW RMY 61
12/5   25/8/17/-19/T/T/510/92            30 NW  VEC1 30 NW  RMY 30
12/6   39/25/32/-3/T/T/122/22            21 W   VEC1 21 W   RMY 22
12/7   39/27/33/-2/0.00/0.0/248/45       24 W   VEC1 24 W   RMY 24
12/8   31/12/22/-13/T/T/457/83           43 NW  VEC1 43 NW  RMY 44
12/9   28/9/19/-15/0.00/0.0/452/82       33 SSW VEC1 33 SSW RMY 33
12/10  46/28/37/+3/0.04/T/187/34         50 SSW VEC1 50 SSW RMY 51
12/11  37/21/29/-5/0.00/0.0/450/82       51 WNW VEC1 51 WNW RMY 53
12/12  33/18/26/-8/0.00/0.0/532/97       41 W   VEC1 41 W   RMY 42
12/13  34/23/29/-4/0.00/0.0/038/07       28 SW  VEC1 28 SW  RMY 31
12/14  31/15/23/-10/0.13/1.8/000/00      39 NNW VEC1 39 NNW RMY 40
12/15  23/10/17/-16/0.00/0.0/496/91      40 NW  VEC1 40 NW  RMY 42
12/16  36/19/28/-4/0.00/0.0/437/80       29 SW  VEC1 29 SW  RMY 30
12/17  45/25/35/+3/0.00/0.0/196/36       43 SW  VEC1 42 SW  RMY 43
12/18  47/32/40/+8/0.00/0.0/539/99       32 S   VEC1 32 S   RMY 34
12/19  58/32/45/+13/0.60/T/000/00        79 S   VEC1 79 S   RMY 81
12/20  36/27/32/+1/0.00/0.0/446/82       46 WNW VEC1 46 WNW RMY 45
12/21  45/28/37/+6/0.00/0.0/480/88       46 SSW VEC1 46 SSW RMY 46
12/22  31/22/27/-4/0.00/0.0/539/99       44 NW  VEC1 44 NW  RMY 44
12/23  35/26/31/0/0.19/0.8/000/00        20 SE  VEC1 18 SSE RMY 19
12/24  36/24/30/0/0.03/T/180/33          50 NNW VEC1 49 NNW RMY 52
12/25  38/16/27/-3/T/T/…/..            55 NNW VEC1 55 NNW RMY 60
12/26  21/8/15/-15/0.09/1.4/…/..       33 NNW VEC1 33 NNW RMY 34
12/27  25/14/20/-10/0.14/2.2/…/..      23 N   VEC1 23 N   RMY 24
12/28  36/14/25/-4/0.04/0.0/…/..       26 SSW VEC1 26 SSW RMY 26
12/29  47/29/38/+9/0.58/T/…/..         53 W   VEC1 50 W   RMY 53

12/30  The low since midnight is 20F, the daily normal low is 21F.

————————————————————–

DECEMBER DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

12/19 PEAK GUST OF 79 MPH S,
BEAT THE OLD RECORD OF 68 MPH NE IN 1986.

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 30
HIGH 63 IN 2022
LOW -18 IN 1933
PRECIP 1.54 INS. IN 1942
SNOWFALL 7.5 INS. IN 1956
PEAK GUST 81 MPH WNW IN 1962

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 31
HIGH 62 IN 1965
LOW -12 IN 1917
PRECIP 0.96 INS. IN 1906
SNOWFALL 7.5 INS. IN 2008
PEAK GUST 78 MPH NW IN 1990

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas/Lily Chen

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts