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Tuesday, April 1, 2025

April 1, 2025

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA TUESDAY, APRIL 1, 2025 ALL TIMES ARE…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA TUESDAY, APRIL 1, 2025 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST) SUNRISE: 0526E SUNSET:  1810E COLD FRONT BRINGS RAINFALL OVERNIGHT, A DRIER AND COOLER DAY TODAY…. Rainfall associated with a cold front that pushed through overnight and early this morning brought a decent dose of moisture to the area. 0.52″ of rain was measured through 7am this morning. Conditions has improved markedly since early this morning with the clouds moving out leaving us with plenty of sunshine. Despite the sun, decent cold air advection, which initially sent readings from the mid 50s during the wee hours of the morning down to the low 40s by 7am. Values have been slow to recover through this morning into early this afternoon, but have reached the low 50s once again. Dew point values have been falling off gradually as well, from the mid 50s during the wee hours to the upper 20s by early this afternoon. Winds are busy today once again thanks to the cold air advection. A northwest to north-northwesterly flow has been averaging at around 15mph for the day so far. Gusts have been ramping up as well exceeding 30mph at times. The peak gust so far is 38mph, which occurred just before the 10am observation. Visibility has been excellent today, averaging at around 70-80 miles all day. The maximum temperature for today is 55F degrees, which is 5 degrees above the normal high of 50F. The minimum temperature since midnight is 42F degrees, which is 10 degrees above the normal low of 32F. ————————————————————– PRELIMINARY STATS FOR MARCH 2025 TEMPERATURE, Deg. F Avg. Max. 50.1 [+6.0] Avg. Min. 31.1 [+4.2] Mean      40.6 [+5.1] 24-hour corrected mean: 40.2 Max. for month: 67F on the 16th Min. for month:  8F on the  3rd HEATING DEGREE DAYS Total heating units:    748 [-167] Total for the season:  4929 [-418] Total for last season: 4641 COOLING DEGREE DAYS Total cooling units:      0 [ 000] Total for the season:     0 [ 000] Total for last season:    0 PRECIPITATION, Inches Total: 5.06 [-0.46] Greatest in 24 hrs: 2.17 on the 16th-17th SNOWFALL, Inches Total: Trace [-15.0] Greatest in 24 hrs: T on the 1st, 6th, 7th, 12th WIND, mph Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 13.6 mph Avg. corrected wind speed:   14.0 mph Prevailing wind direction:   West-Northwest [19%] Peak gust and direction:  69 S on the 6th SUNSHINE: Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 11124 of a possible 21516, or 52% Astronomical total minutes: 11500 of a possible 22267 or 52% ————————————————————– Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Broken stratocumulus, overcast altostratus, few breaks in overcast distant WSW-NW-NE, higher clouds visible distant WNW-NW-NE Temperature: 43F; Dew Point: 39F; Relative Humidity: 85% Wind: NNW @ 15G28 kts, peak wind NNW 32mph at 6:49 A.M. Sea-level pressure: 1005.0 mb; 29.68 in. Hg: rising, then more slowly Visibility: 70 miles 6-hr Max temp: 55F 6-hr Min temp: 42F 24-hr Precip:  0.52 inches 24-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches Snow Depth: 0 inches BHO SA 1155 E25 BKN 80 OVC 70 050/43/39/3315G28/968/ FEW BINOVC DSNT WSW-NW-NE HIER CLDS VSBL DSNT WSW-NW-NE PK WND 3328/49/ 8/52/ 51037 6007/ 70052 10055 20042 10 A.M. Weather: Clear, few stratocumulus all quadrants, few altocumulus/castellanus distant NE-SE-SSW, few cirrostratus distant NE-SE, few cirrus distant W-N Temperature: 45F; Dew Point: 31F; Relative Humidity: 55% Wind: NNW @ 20G33 kts, peak wind NW 38mph at 9:51 A.M. Sea-level pressure: 1009.6 mb; 29.81 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly Visibility: 70 miles 3-hr Precip:  0.00 inches 3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches BHO SA 1455 CLR 70 096/45/31/3320G33/981/ FEW SC ALQDS FEW AC/ACC DSNT NE-SE-SSW FEW CS DSNT NE-SE FEW CI DSNT W-N PK WND 3233/51/ 8/588 53046 1 P.M. Weather: Thin broken cirrus, few stratocumulus distant SSW-W-N Temperature: 50F Dew Point: 29F; Relative Humidity: 44% Wind: NW @ 15G23 kts Sea-level pressure: 1012.2 mb; 29.89 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly Visibility: 80 miles 6-hr Max temp: 52F 6-hr Min temp: 42F 6-hr Precip:  0.00 inches 6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches Snow Depth: 0 inches BHO SA 1755 250 -SCT 80 122/50/29/3115G23/989/ FEW SC DSNT SSW-W-N/ 8/501 53026 10052 20042 ————————————————————– SUMMARY FOR MONDAY, MARCH 31, 2025 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…….57   NORMAL…..49 MIN…….38   NORMAL…..32 MEAN……48   NORMAL…..41 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL…………..+7 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………+164 [+5.1 DEGREES/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2024 THRU JUN 2025) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….17  DEPARTURE……..-8 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………748  DEPARTURE……-167 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….4929  DEPARTURE……-418 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..4641  DEPARTURE……+288 PEAK WIND GUST (MPH): Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower, F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower. E=Estimated F420C (Official)………..35 SSW  @   10:24 A.M. VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….36 SSW  @   10:24 A.M. VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….34 SSW  @   10:42 A.M. DAVIS #1……………….41 S    @   10:24 A.M. DAVIS #2 ………………40 S    @   10:04 A.M. RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..36 SSW  @   10:28 A.M. RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..36 SSW  @   10:42 A.M. MERLIN…………………33 S RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)…..OTS FASTEST MILE: CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………27 SSW  @   09:46 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..27      @   10:24 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..27      @   10:24 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………27 S    @   09:41 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………29 S    @   10:24 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..25 SSW  @   08:24 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..27 SSW  @   10:24 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE……..OTS AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION: CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……..15.2 SSW [364 total miles] VECTOR #1………………15.4 VECTOR #2………………15.6 DAVIS #1……………….15.1 SSW DAVIS #2……………….15.8 SSW RMY #1…………………15.1 SSW RMY #2…………………15.9 S RICHARDS (C5C)…………..OTS PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST): TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.52 DEPARTURE…..+0.35 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..5.06 DEPARTURE…..-0.46 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2025)…….10.88 DEPARTURE…..-3.14 SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST): TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………..0.0 DEPARTURE……-0.3 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………TRACE DEPARTURE…..-15.0 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2024-2025)……34.1 DEPARTURE…..-32.8 ————————————————————– PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR MARCH CALENDAR DAY DATA DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST PEAK GUST: F420C (Official) VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous) TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized M:    Missing data 3/1    50/21/36/+5/T/T/081/12            46 NW  VEC1 46 NW  RMY 49 3/2    28/14/21/-11/0.00/0.0/672/99      41 NW  VEC1 42 NW  RMY 43 3/3    31/8/20/-12/0.00/0.0/667/98       28 NW  VEC1 28 NW  RMY 31 3/4    48/23/36/+4/0.00/0.0/390/57       41 SW  VEC1 42 SW  RMY 43 3/5    54/41/48/+16/0.52/0.0/021/03      50 SSW VEC1 50 SSW RMY 55 3/6    55/32/44/+11/0.66/T/014/02        69 S   VEC1 69 S   RMY 68 3/7    41/25/33/0/T/T/638/92             60 WNW VEC1 61 WNW RMY 64 3/8    40/27/34/+1/0.00/0.0/619/89       55 W   VEC1 55 W   RMY 58 3/9    45/25/35/+2/0.00/0.0/544/78       40 W   VEC1 39 W   RMY 42 3/10   60/33/47/+13/0.00/0.0/680/97      38 WNW VEC1 38 WNW RMY 39 3/11   62/37/50/+16/0.00/0.0/676/96      39 SSW VEC1 40 SSW RMY 40 3/12   48/32/40/+6/T/T/544/77            29 N   VEC1 29 N   RMY 29 3/13   46/32/39/+5/0.00/0.0/483/68       25 ESE VEC1 26 ESE RMY 25 3/14   54/33/44/+9/0.00/0.0/570/80       22 SSW VEC1 22 SSW RMY 22 3/15   59/37/48/+13/0.00/0.0/358/50      28 S   VEC1 28 S   RMY 28 3/16   67/44/56/+21/0.05/0.0/136/19      56 SSW VEC1 58 SSW RMY 58 3/17   58/38/48/+12/2.12/0.0/000/00      60 SSW VEC1 60 SSW RMY 60 3/18   48/34/41/+5/0.00/0.0/362/50       31 NNW VEC1 31 NNW RMY 32 3/19   52/34/43/+7/0.00/0.0/662/91       18 NE  VEC1 18 NE  RMY 17 3/20   55/36/46/+9/0.03/0.0/044/06       30 S   VEC1 30 S   RMY 30 3/21   46/36/41/+4/0.36/0.0/220/30       48 NW  VEC1 49 NW  RMY 54 3/22   62/33/48/+11/T/0.0/545/74         53 WNW VEC1 52 WNW RMY 58 3/23   44/25/35/-3/0.00/0.0/694/94       39 WNW VEC1 39 NW  RMY 40 3/24   43/31/37/-1/0.79/0.0/000/00       35 S   VEC1 35 S   RMY 36 3/25   53/33/43/+5/0.00/0.0/558/75       32 WSW VEC1 33 WSW RMY 34 3/26   51/36/44/+5/0.00/0.0/217/29       25 WNW VEC1 25 NW  RMY 27 3/27   49/27/38/-1/0.00/0.0/638/85       30 WNW VEC1 30 W   RMY 33 3/28   58/35/47/+8/0.00/0.0/467/62       38 WNW VEC1 37 WNW RMY 40 3/29   48/32/40/0/0.14/0.0/000/00        38 NNE VEC1 38 NNE RMY 39 3/30   42/32/37/-3/0.02/0.0/000/00       23 E   VEC1 23 ESE RMY 23 3/31   57/38/48/+7/0.37/0.0/000/00       35 SSW VEC1 35 SSW RMY 36 4/1 The low since midnight is 42F, the daily normal low is 32F. ————————————————————– MARCH DAILY RECORDS TO DATE 3/16 RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMP OF 44F; OLD RECORD WAS 43F IN 1921, 1973 3/17 RECORD PRECIPITATION AMOUNT OF 2.12 INS; OLD RECORD WAS 1.97 INS IN 1968 ————————————————————– DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated) RECORDS FOR APRIL 1 HIGH 74 IN 1967 LOW 6 IN 1923 [RECORD FOR MONTH] PRECIP 3.47 IN. IN 2004 [RECORD FOR MONTH] SNOWFALL 15.0 IN. IN 1997 [RECORD FOR MONTH] PEAK GUST 75 MPH SSW IN 1962 RECORDS FOR APRIL 2 HIGH 77 IN 1967 LOW 14 IN 1919 PRECIP 1.83 IN. IN 1970 SNOWFALL 6.5 IN. IN 1924 PEAK GUST 76 MPH SSW IN 1970 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts