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Monday, April 29, 2024

April 29, 2024

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA MONDAY, APRIL 29, 2024 ALL TIMES ARE…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA MONDAY, APRIL 29, 2024 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST) SUNRISE: 0441E SUNSET:  1842E INTERVALS OF SUNSHINE AND CLOUDS WITH COOLING TEMPERATURES…. The day started on the “warm” side with readings only dropping into the upper 50s overnight. With partial sunshine this morning, temperatures rose rapidly to 70F, but then the wind shifted to an onshore direction and the temperature dropped rapidly back to the upper 50s and low 60s. It was also a bit humid this morning with the dew point in the mid to upper 50s, however it quickly dropped into the mid-upper 40s following the wind shift. As mentioned, the sky has had varying amounts of cloud cover, ranging from just high thin cirrus to a mid level overcast at times. Some stratocumulus and cumulus have also been observed for good measure. The wind was generally light out of a northerly direction early this morning, but shifted to the east-northeast and east during the mid morning hours. The speed also increased with the shift for a time with gusts reaching 20-25mph. The average speed for the day so far is around 10mph, with a peak gust to this point of 25mph. Visibility was limited to around 30-35 miles early this morning, but increased to around 60 miles when the dew point dropped during mid morning. The maximum temperature so far today is 70F degrees, which is 8 degrees above the normal high of 62F. The minimum temperature since midnight is 58F degrees, which is 15 degrees above the normal low of 43F. ————————————————————– Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Thin broken cirrus, few stratocumulus distant SW-N, few altocumulus all quadrants Temperature: 65F; Dew Point: 56F; Relative Humidity: 72% Wind: NNW @ 7 kts Sea-level pressure: 1015.6 mb; 29.99 in. Hg: rising, then more slowly Visibility: 35 miles, hazy 6-hr Max temp: 65F 6-hr Min temp: 58F 24-hr Precip:  Trace 24-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches Snow Depth: 0 inches BHO SA 1155 E250 -BKN 35 156/65/56/3407/999/ FEW SC DSNT SW-N FEW AC ALQDS HAZY/ 8/551 51015 70000 10065 20058 10 A.M. Weather: Scattered cumulus, broken altocumulus, thin broken cirrus Temperature: 60F; Dew Point: 48F; Relative Humidity: 63% Wind: ENE @ 12G17 kts Sea-level pressure: 1016.8 mb; 30.03 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly Visibility: 60 miles 3-hr Precip:  0.00 inches 3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches BHO SA 1455 45 SCT E95 BKN 250 -BKN 60 168/60/48/0712G17/003/ WSHFT 57/ 8/251 53012 1 P.M. Weather: Overcast altocumulus/altostratus, few cumulus distant S-W-N Temperature: 59F; Dew Point: 45F; Relative Humidity: 59% Wind: E @ 7 kts Sea-level pressure: 1017.0 mb; 30.03 in. Hg: rising, then steady Visibility: 60 miles 6-hr Max temp: 70F 6-hr Min temp: 58F 6-hr Precip:  0.00 inches 6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches Snow Depth: 0 inches BHO SA 1755 E85 OVC 60 170/59/45/0807/003/ FEW CU DSNT S-W-N/ 8/27/ 51002 10070 20058 ————————————————————– SUMMARY FOR SUNDAY, APRIL 28, 2024 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…….67   NORMAL…..62 MIN…….41   NORMAL…..43 MEAN……54   NORMAL…..52 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL………….+2 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………+11 [+0.2 DEGREES/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2023 THRU JUN 2024) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………11  DEPARTURE……..-2 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..511  DEPARTURE……..-4 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………5152  DEPARTURE……-710 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….4943  DEPARTURE……+209 PEAK WIND GUST (MPH): Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower, F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all Main Tower. E=Estimated F420C (Official)……….E28 WSW  @  12:35 A.M. VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….27 WSW  @  12:37 A.M. VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….28 W    @  12:10 A.M. DAVIS #1……………….26 W    @  12:08 A.M. DAVIS #2 ………………29 W    @  12:10 A.M. RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..29 WSW  @  12:51 A.M. RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..29 W    @  12:10 A.M. MERLIN…………………27 WSW RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……30      @  12:49 A.M. FASTEST MILE: CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………20 W    @  12:15 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..20      @  12:15 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..19      @  12:49 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………21 WSW  @  12:15 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………20 WSW  @  12:50 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..19 WSW  @  12:50 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..19 WSW  @  12:50 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………19      @  12:50 A.M. AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION: CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……11.0 SW [264 total miles] VECTOR #1…………….11.3 VECTOR #2…………….11.4 DAVIS #1……………..10.9 SW DAVIS #2……………..11.4 SW RMY #1……………….11.1 SW RMY #2……………….11.5 SW RICHARDS (C5C)………..10.9 PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST): TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…….TRACE DEPARTURE…..-0.14 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..4.32 DEPARTURE…..-0.15 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2024)…….24.37 DEPARTURE…..+5.88 SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST): TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………..0.0 DEPARTURE……-0.1 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………..0.7 DEPARTURE……-2.1 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2023-2024)……26.8 DEPARTURE…..-42.9 ————————————————————– PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR APRIL CALENDAR DAY DATA DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST PEAK GUST: F420C (Official) VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous) TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized M:    Missing data DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated) 4/1   56/40/48/+7/0.00/0.0/153/20         20 SSE VEC1 20 SSE RMY 19 4/2   47/35/41/0/0.07/0.0/115/15          25 E   VEC1 25 E   RMY 25 4/3   41/34/38/-4/1.10/T/000/00           53 E   VEC1 53 E   RMY 53 4/4   36/32/34/-8/1.25/0.7/000/00         63 ENE VEC1 64 ENE RMY 68 4/5   45/31/38/-5/0.01/T/147/19           33 WNW VEC1 31 WNW RMY 33 4/6   43/33/38/-5/0.08/093/12             35 N   VEC1 35 N   RMY 35 4/7   48/34/41/-3/T/0.0/094/12            32 N   VEC1 31 N   RMY 31 4/8   66/36/51/+7/0.00/0.0/636/81         23 WNW VEC1 23 WNW RMY 22 4/9   63/40/52/+8/0.00/0.0/741/94         22 ENE VEC1 21 ENE RMY 21 4/10  65/38/52/+7/T/0.0/348/44            26 S   VEC1 26 S   RMY 30 4/11  55/42/49/+4/0.04/0.0/000/00         32 SSE VEC1 32 SSE RMY 31 4/12  60/46/53/+7/1.03/0.0/032/04         62 SSE VEC1 62 S   RMY 63 4/13  54/43/49/+3/T/0.0/271/34            43 W   VEC1 42 WNW RMY 46 4/14  58/42/50/+3/0.09/0.0/384/48         33 WSW VEC1 33 WSW RMY 35 4/15  73/43/58/+11/T/0.0/764/95           33 NW  VEC1 33 NW  RMY 34 4/16  68/44/56/+9/0.00/0.0/759/94         29 NW  VEC1 28 NW  RMY 29 4/17  60/40/50/+2/0.00/0.0/656/81         25 ESE VEC1 24 ESE RMY 24 4/18  47/40/44/-4/0.21/0.0/000/00         25 E   VEC1 25 E   RMY 23 4/19  60/41/51/+2/T/0.0/399/49            29 S   VEC1 29 S   RMY 29 4/20  57/40/49/0/0.38/0.0/082/10          34 WNW VEC1 37 WNW RMY 39 4/21  50/34/42/-8/0.00/0.0/295/36         30 NW  VEC1 30 WNW RMY 31 4/22  57/34/46/-4/0.00/0.0/822/100        29 NW  VEC1 29 NW  RMY 29 4/23  63/37/50/0/0.00/0.0/710/86          30 S   VEC1 29 S   RMY 29 4/24  63/33/48/-3/0.04/0.0/265/32         52 WNW VEC1 51 WNW RMY 58 4/25  55/29/42/-9/0.00/0.0/831/100        28 SE  VEC1 28 SE  RMY 26 4/26  56/32/44/-8/0.00/0.0/…/..         25 S   VEC1 24 S   RMY 24 4/27  66/37/52/0/0.00/0.0/…/..          26 SW  VEC1 27 SW  RMY 27 4/28  67/41/54/+2/0.02/0.0/…/..         28 WSW VEC1 27 WSW RMY 29 4/29 The low since midnight is 58F, the daily normal low is 43F. ————————————————————– APRIL DAILY RECORDS TO DATE NONE… ————————————————————– DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated) RECORDS FOR APRIL 29 HIGH 85 IN 1974 LOW 26 IN 1909 PRECIP 1.65 IN 1923 SNOWFALL 1.0 IN. IN 1987 PEAK GUST 55 MPH WNW IN 2010 RECORDS FOR APRIL 30 HIGH 86 IN 1942 LOW 30 IN 1931 PRECIP 1.41 IN 1991 SNOWFALL 0.3 IN. IN 1909 PEAK GUST 64e MPH NW IN 1978 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts