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May 2018 Summary – Third Warmest on Record

June 5, 2018

Blue Hill Observatory May 2018 Summary: May got off to a very warm start and remained generally warm with a few cool…

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Blue Hill Observatory

May 2018 Summary:

May got off to a very warm start and remained generally warm with a few cool days, and it brought about half the normal precipitation. The 24-hour adjusted mean temperature for the month of 61.0 deg F was 5.7 degrees warmer than the 120-year average for May and about five degrees warmer than the 1981-2010 30-year average. The month tied for the third warmest May on record. The highest temperature for the month was 90F on the 3rd, and the coldest temperature was 39F on the 1st. The average maximum temperature during May of 72.2F was the fifth warmest on record, and the average minimum temperature of 51.3F was the second warmest on record for May. A total of 2.01 inches of precipitation was measured, which was 1.69 inches less than the long-term 120-year average and about two inches less than the 30-year mean. The greatest precipitation in 24 hours was 0.74 inches, which occurred during a thunderstorm on the 15th. There were three thunderstorm days during May on the 15th, 20th, and 23rd, and small hail was observed during the thunderstorms on the 15th and 23rd. The final snowfall for the 2017-2018 season was 92.8 inches, which was about 30 inches more than the long-term average and the 30-year normal. The mean wind speed for May was 10.8 mph, which was the second lowest on record, and the prevailing direction was from the south-southwest. A peak gust of 56 mph from the west occurred on the 5th. May sunshine was close to average with a total of 222.1 hours of bright sunshine, or 51 percent of possible, which was one percent less than the long-term mean.

BHO Warmest May Mean Temperature (24-hour adjusted mean), deg F (1885-2018):

1) 61.5 in 2015
2) 61.4 in 1991
3) 61.0 in 1944
   61.0 in 2018
5) 60.9 in 2010
6) 59.4 in 1911
   59.4 in 1959
8) 59.3 in 1964
   59.3 in 2012

BHO Warmest May Average Maximum Temperature, deg F (1885-2018):

1) 74.6 in 2015
2) 74.4 in 1944
3) 73.9 in 1991
4) 72.3 in 2010
5) 72.2 in 2018
6) 71.9 in 1955
7) 71.8 in 1911
   71.8 in 1964

BHO Warmest May Average Minimum Temperature, deg F (1885-2018):

1) 52.5 in 2012
2) 51.3 in 2018
3) 51.2 in 1944
4) 50.5 in 1979
5) 50.4 in 2010
6) 50.3 in 1991
7) 50.1 in 1998

BHO Lowest May Mean Wind Speed, mph (1885-2018):

1) 10.0 in 2012
2) 10.8 in 2018
3) 11.1 in 2017
4) 11.2 in 1982
   11.2 in 2003
6) 11.3 in 2013
   11.3 in 2016

Spring (Mar-May) 2018 Summary:

Spring 2018 started relatively cool and wet and ended warm and dry. The 24-hour adjusted mean temperature for March-May of 46.0 deg F was 1.2 degrees warmer than the 120-year average for Spring and just one tenth of a degree cooler than the 1981-2010 30-year average. The Spring precipitation total was 17.19 inches, which was just under five inches more than the long-term mean and about three inches more than the 30-year average. The greatest rainfall in 24 hours was 3.47 inches during a strong Nor’easter on March 2nd, which also brought the strongest wind gust during Spring of 73 mph from the north-northeast. Spring snowfall totaled 48.1 inches, most of which fell during several March snowstorms, and this amount was the fourth highest Spring snowfall on record. The three thunderstorm days during Spring were all observed during May. Spring was cloudier than average with 45 percent of the possible bright sunshine, which was five percent less than the long-term mean.

 

 

Mike Iacono
Chief Scientist
Blue Hill Observatory

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts