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November 2015 Summary – Warmer and Drier than Average

December 2, 2015

Blue Hill Observatory November 2015 Summary: The month continued the drier than average pattern this year and most days featured above normal temperature. The 24-hour mean temperature…

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Blue Hill Observatory
November 2015 Summary:

The month continued the drier than average pattern this year and most days featured above normal temperature. The 24-hour mean temperature for the month of 46.1 deg F was 5.5 degrees warmer than the 120-year average for November and four degrees warmer than the 1981-2010 30-year average, which made November the seventh warmest on record and the warmest since 2011. The average maximum temperature for the month was 54.3 deg F, which was the tenth warmest on record and the average minimum temperature for month was 38.6 deg F, which was the seventh warmest on record. The maximum temperature for the month was 72F on the 5th, and the coldest temperature was 23F on the 24th.  There were 21 days during November with above normal temperatures, including all of the first 13 days of the month. The high temperature on the 6th tied the record high for the date of 71F previously set in 1959, and the low temperature of the 6th of 60F set a new high minimum temperature record for the date surpassing 58F in 1938.  The low temperature of 60F on the 6th also tied the record high minimum temperature for the entire month of November, which was previously established on November 8, 1996. The mean temperature of 66F on the 6th made this the warmest November day (in terms of the mean) since November 4, 1990, and this was the first cooling degree day in November since that date. This was only the eighth November day in over 130 years that had a mean temperature of 66F or higher (and a cooling degree day of 1 or more). After a very cold start this year, 2015 has reached a tie for 24th warmest January through November since 1885. The month was much drier than average with a precipitation total of 2.59 inches, which was about two inches less than average. Much of this total, 1.18 inches, fell in 24 hours on the 20th. The month also brought the first snowfall of the season, a trace, on the 30th. One of the brief cold spells of the month was accompanied by a very high sea-level pressure reading of 30.88 inches late on the 25th, which tied the highest pressure ever recorded in November previously set on November 28, 1932. The mean wind speed was 12.7 mph, which was the sixth lowest for November, with a prevailing direction from the west. A peak gust of 43 mph was observed from the south-southeast during the rains on the 20th. November was much sunnier than average with 54 percent of the possible bright sunshine, which was seven percent more than the long-term mean.

Fall (September-November) 2015 Summary:

The Fall season was generally very warm, especially September, which was the warmest on record, and November, which was the seventh warmest on record.  The 24-hour mean temperature for the Fall season of 54.8 deg F was almost four degrees warmer than the 120-year average for this season and about three degrees warmer than the 1981-2010 30-year average, and the Fall season tied for the second warmest since 1885. Each month of the Fall season was drier than average and the total precipitation for the three months, 9.16 inches, was more than three inches less than the 120-year long-term mean and more than four inches drier than the 30-year mean. The mean wind speed for Fall was 12.1 mph, which tied with 2011 for the fourth slowest on record for the season. Sunshine was very high during Fall, and the total of 592.9 hours of bright sunshine was the seventh highest on record for the season. This was 60 percent of possible, or seven percent higher than the long-term mean.

BHO Warmest November 24-Hour Mean Temperature, deg F (1885-2015):

1) 47.9 in 2011
2) 47.4 in 1975
3) 47.1 in 2006
4) 46.4 in 1948
46.4 in 1979
46.4 in 2009
7) 46.1 in 2015
8) 46.0 in 2001
9) 45.7 in 1953
45.7 in 1999

BHO Warmest November Average Maximum Temperature, deg F (1885-2015):

1) 57.0 in 2011
2) 55.8 in 1975
3) 54.9 in 1927
4) 54.8 in 2001
5) 54.6 in 1931
54.6 in 1941
54.6 in 2006
8) 54.5 in 1948
54.5 in 1994
10) 54.3 in 2015

BHO Warmest November Average Minimum Temperature, deg F (1885-2015):

1) 40.7 in 2006
40.7 in 2009
3) 40.4 in 2011
4) 40.2 in 1948
5) 40.1 in 1975
6) 39.3 in 1979
7) 38.6 in 2015
8) 38.4 in 1931
9) 38.0 in 1953
10) 37.9 in 1963

BHO November Cooling Degree Days (1885-2015):

1) 3 on Nov 2, 1950 (81/54/68)
2) 2 on Nov 7, 1938 (75/58/67)
2 on Nov 3, 1990 (75/58/67)
4) 1 on Nov 3, 1927 (72/59/66)
1 on Nov 1, 1956 (74/58/66)
1 on Nov 4, 1987 (77/55/66)
1 on Nov 4, 1990 (75/57/66)
1 on Nov 6, 2015 (71/60/66)

BHO Highest November Sea-Level Pressure, inches (1885-2015):

1) 30.88 in 1932
30.88 in 2015
3) 30.86 in 1887
4) 30.83 in 1896
5) 30.82 in 1891
6) 30.80 in 1996
7) 30.79 in 2013
8) 30.77 in 1914

BHO Slowest November Mean Wind Speed, mph (1885-2015):

1) 12.1 in 1992
12.1 in 2000
3) 12.3 in 2012
4) 12.5 in 2006
12.5 in 2009
6) 12.7 in 2015
7) 12.8 in 1996
8) 12.9 in 2008

BHO Warmest Fall (Sep-Nov) 24-Hour Mean Temperature, deg F (1885-2015):

1) 55.1 in 2011
2) 54.8 in 1931
54.8 in 2015
4) 54.3 in 1946
54.3 in 2001
6) 54.2 in 1953
7) 54.0 in 1999
54.0 in 2005

BHO Slowest Fall (Sep-Nov) Mean Wind Speed, mph (1885-2015):

1) 11.9 in 2013
2) 12.0 in 2008
12.0 in 2012
4) 12.1 in 2011
12.1 in 2015
6) 12.2 in 2000
12.2 in 2004
12.2 in 2009

BHO Highest Fall (Sep-Nov) Sunshine, hours (1885-2015):

1) 623.3 in 2001 [64%] 2) 610.7 in 1941 [62%] 3) 605.1 in 1973 [62%] 4) 599.3 in 1966 [61%] 5) 594.5 in 1952 [61%] 6) 594.4 in 1998 [61%] 7) 592.9 in 2015 [60%]
8) 592.4 in 1916 [60%]

 

 

 

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
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All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
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  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
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§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

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The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts