Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Friday, May 2, 2025

May 2, 2025

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA FRIDAY, MAY 2, 2025 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

FRIDAY, MAY 2, 2025
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0438E
SUNSET:  1845E

EARLY MORNING STORM BRINGS MORE HUMID AIR, AFTERNOON SUNSHINE….

During the overnight, we experienced a thunderstorm which amounted to
0.19 inches of rain. This is a good start to the month but we are still
-4.72 inches for the season. The humid air mass that moved through left
us with patchy fog for much of the morning followed by sticky dew point
values once the skies cleared.

Temperatures were nearly similar to yesterday, but feel much more mild
since the air is much more humid today. We had an overnight low of 47F
and so far have reached 70F. With more daytime heating expected for this
afternoon it will probably get at least a couple degrees warmer. Our normal
high is 63F so we are already well above that.

Winds were a bit steady earlier on this morning but have since decreased
when the winds shifted from the coast to out of the SW. We have averaged
around 11mph for the day so far. The peak gust of 29mph took place just
before 5am and was out of the SE.

Visibility has been limited throughout the day due to the earlier
mentioned fog and then later by the pollen and higher dew points. We
have only averaged about 20 miles for much of today.

The maximum temperature for today is 70F degrees, which is 7 degrees
above the normal high of 63F. The minimum temperature since midnight
is 47F degrees, which is 3 degrees above the normal low of 44F.

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY STATS FOR APRIL 2025

TEMPERATURE, Deg. F
Avg. Max. 59.6 [+3.3] Avg. Min. 38.9 [+1.0] Mean      49.3 [+2.2] 24-hour corrected mean: 49.3
Max. for month: 82F on the 19th
Min. for month: 24F on the  9th

HEATING DEGREE DAYS
Total heating units:    469 [-071] Total for the season:  5398 [-489] Total for last season: 5157

COOLING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:      3 [ 000] Total for the season:     3 [ 000] Total for last season:    0

PRECIPITATION, Inches
Total: 3.41 [-1.35] Greatest in 24 hrs: 0.54 on the 11th-12th

SNOWFALL, Inches
Total: 1.7 [-1.1] Greatest in 24 hrs: 1.5 on the 11th-12th

WIND, mph
Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 12.9 mph
Avg. corrected wind speed:   13.2 mph
Prevailing wind direction:   West-Northwest [16%] Peak gust and direction:  53 NW on the 15th and 20th

SUNSHINE:
Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 12072 of a possible 23250, or 52%
Astronomical total minutes: 12531 of a possible 24131 or 52%

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus, few stratus fractus NNE-E
Temperature: 52F; Dew Point: 51F; Relative Humidity: 96%
Wind: S @ 11 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1012.9 mb; 29.91 in. Hg: falling, then
more slowly
Visibility: 20 miles, 30 miles NE-ESE, thin fog all quadrants
6-hr Max temp: 52F
6-hr Min temp: 47F
24-hr Precip:  0.19 inches
24-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1155 E11 OVC 20 129/52/51/1811/991/ FEW STFRA NNE-E THN F ALQDS
VSBY 30 NE-ESE/ 8/7// 56017 6019/ 70019 10052 20047

10 A.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus
Temperature: 58F; Dew Point: 56F; Relative Humidity: 92%
Wind: SW @ 6 kts, wind light
Sea-level pressure: 1012.1 mb; 29.89 in. Hg: falling, then
more slowly
Visibility: 20 miles, 30 miles NE-ESE, thin fog all quadrants
3-hr Precip:  0.00 inches
3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
BHO SA 1455 E10 OVC 20 121/58/56/2206/989/ THN F ALQDS VSBY 30 E-SSE
WND LGT/ 8/6// 56008

1 P.M.
Weather: Few cumulus/stratocumulus, broken altocumulus, thinly broken cirrus
Temperature: 70F Dew Point: 61F; Relative Humidity: 72%
Wind: WSW @ 5 kts, wind light
Sea-level pressure: 1011.1 mb; 29.86 in. Hg: falling, then more rapidly
Visibility: 20 miles
6-hr Max temp: 70F
6-hr Min temp: 42F
6-hr Precip:  Trace
6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1755 E180 BKN 220 BKN 250 -BKN 20 111/70/61/2405/986/ FEW CU/SC ALQDS
HAZY WND LGT/ 8/461 58010 6000/ 10070 20052

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY, MAY 1, 2025

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….69   NORMAL…..63
MIN…….43   NORMAL…..44
MEAN……56   NORMAL…..53

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL…………….+3
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………….+3 [+2.8 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2024 THRU JUN 2025)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………..9  DEPARTURE……..-3
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………..9  DEPARTURE……..-3
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….5407  DEPARTURE……-492
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..5174  DEPARTURE……+233

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JAN 2025 THRU DEC 2025)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………..0  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………..0  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………….3  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE………..0  DEPARTURE……..+3

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower.
E=Estimated

F420C (Official)………..28 S    @   07:23 P.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….28 SSW  @   07:56 P.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….28 S    @   07:23 P.M.
DAVIS #1……………….31 S    @   07:24 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………34 S    @   07:04 P.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..28 S    @   07:16 P.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..30 S    @   07:23 P.M.
MERLIN…………………26 S
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)…..OTS

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………21 S    @   07:24 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..21      @   07:24 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..22      @   07:24 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………22 S    @   07:24 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………24 S    @   06:42 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..21 S    @   07:24 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..22 S    @   07:24 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE……..OTS

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL………8.9 S [213 total miles] VECTOR #1……………….9.4
VECTOR #2……………….9.6
DAVIS #1………………..9.0 SSE
DAVIS #2………………..9.7 S
RMY #1………………….8.8 SSE
RMY #2………………….9.6 SSE
RICHARDS (C5C)…………..OTS

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.19 DEPARTURE…..+0.06
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..0.19 DEPARTURE…..-0.06
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2025)…….14.31 DEPARTURE…..-4.72

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………..0.0 DEPARTURE…….0.0
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………..0.0 DEPARTURE…….0.0
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2024-2025)……35.8 DEPARTURE…..-33.9

————————————————————–
PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR APRIL CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

5/1    69/43/56/+3/0.19/0.0/…/..       28 S   VEC1 28 SSW RMY 28 TSTM

5/2 The low since midnight is 47F, the daily normal low is 44F.
————————————————————–

MAY DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

NONE.

————————————————————–
PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR APRIL CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

4/1    55/32/44/+3/0.17/0.0/512/67       38 NW  VEC1 38 NW  RMY 40
4/2    42/27/35/-6/0.11/T/584/76         29 NNW VEC1 28 NNW RMY 29
4/3    62/32/47/+5/0.31/0.0/000/00       38 SW  VEC1 38 SW  RMY 39
4/4    69/47/58/+16/0.00/0.0/456/59      31 NW  VEC1 31 NW  RMY 30
4/5    47/36/42/-1/0.49/0.0/000/00       25 ESE VEC1 29 SE  RMY 25
4/6    51/37/44/+1/0.20/0.0/016/02       22 NNW VEC1 21 NNW RMY 21
4/7    45/34/40/-4/0.18/T/000/00         24 E   VEC1 23 NNE RMY 23
4/8    40/26/33/-11/0.10/0.1/196/25      51 W   VEC1 48 W   RMY 51
4/9    46/24/35/-9/0.00/0.0/755/96       36 WNW VEC1 33 NW  RMY 36
4/10   49/29/39/-6/0.01/0.0/569/72       23 SSW VEC1 23 SSW RMY 25
4/11   45/31/38/-7/0.39/1.2/024/03       25 ENE VEC1 27 ENE RMY 26
4/12   36/33/35/-11/0.46/0.4/000/00      39 ENE VEC1 40 E   RMY 42
4/13   42/35/39/-7/0.16/0.0/000/00       38 NE  VEC1 38 NE  RMY 40
4/14   67/35/51/+4/0.00/0.0/745/93       29 WNW VEC1 29 NNW RMY 28
4/15   66/44/55/+8/0.04/0.0/209/26       53 NW  VEC1 51 NW  RMY 54 TSTM
4/16   51/37/44/-3/T/0.0/484/60          44 WNW VEC1 43 WNW RMY 47
4/17   59/35/47/-1/0.00/0.0/800/99       35 WNW VEC1 34 WNW RMY 34
4/18   66/38/54/+4/0.00/0.0/617/76       41 SSW VEC1 42 SSW RMY 43
4/19   82/52/67/+18/T/0.0/383/47         40 WNW VEC1 40 W   RMY 40
4/20   67/45/56/+7/0.00/0.0/768/94       53 NW  VEC1 54 NW  RMY 56
4/21   63/37/50/0/0.00/0.0/566/69        30 SSW VEC1 28 SSW RMY 31
4/22   75/44/60/+10/0.26/0.0/452/55      30 SSW VEC1 30 SSW RMY 30
4/23   72/43/58/+8/0.00/0.0/792/96       24 NW  VEC1 23 NW  RMY 26
4/24   74/45/60/+9/0.00/0.0/786/95       31 S   VEC1 31 S   RMY 30
4/25   78/52/65/+14/T/0.0/299/36         30 SSW VEC1 30 SSW RMY 30
4/26   59/49/54/+2/0.52/0.0/000/00       42 SSW VEC1 42 SSW RMY 43
4/27   56/41/49/-3/0.01/0.0/334/40       48 NW  VEC1 48 NW  RMY 56
4/28   74/43/59/+7/0.00/0.0/821/98       28 NW  VEC1 27 NW  RMY 27
4/29   78/53/66/+13/0.00/0.0/722/86      43 SSW VEC1 43 SSW RMY 46
4/30   73/50/62/+9/0.00/0.0/641/76       36 NW  VEC1 35 NW  RMY 38

————————————————————–

APRIL DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

NONE.

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR MAY 2
HIGH 92F IN 2001
LOW 29F IN 1903
PRECIP 1.36 INCHES IN 2006
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1920, 1941
PEAK GUST 58 MPH S IN 1983

RECORDS FOR MAY 3
HIGH 92F IN 2001
LOW 31F IN 1888
PRECIP 2.25 INS IN 1900
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1908, 1985
PEAK GUST 71 MPH W IN 2002

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Amanda Joly

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts