Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Thursday, October 19, 2023

October 19, 2023

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2023 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2023
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0601E
SUNSET:  1656E

A MIX OF SUN AND CLOUDS WITH SLIGHTLY ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES…

We have a mighty fine fall day in progress with a mix of sun
and fair weather cumulus clouds. With the temperature reaching
the low to mid 60s early this afternoon, we can’t really ask
for much better than this at this time of year!

As mentioned, the temperature has pushed above normal levels
for mid October. The normal high for today’s date should be
right at 60F degrees. The dew point has been ranging between
the upper 40s and around 50F all day, thus making for a very
comfortable day.

The wind started the day on the lighter side, but has been
increasing a bit into early this afternoon. The average speed
for the day so far is around 9mph. The peak gust thus far is
around 23mph, which has occurred multiple times.

Visibility started the day around 25-30 miles, but has improved
nicely to around 70 miles by early this afternoon.

The maximum temperature so far today has been 66F, which is 6
degrees above the normal high of 60F. The minimum temperature
since midnight is 50F, which is 7 degrees above the normal low
of 43F.

Speaking of low temperatures, we have yet to drop below 40F here
on the summit this season. This is getting rather late for the
first occurrence of a minimum temperature below 40F. Here are the
current rankings as compiled by our Chief Scientist, Mike Iacono.

BHO Latest First Minimum Temperature Below 40 deg F (1885-2023):

1) 24 October 2013 (36F)
24 October 2021 (37F)
3) 22 October 1955 (34F)
4) 21 October 2005 (39F)
5) 20 October 1960 (38F)
6) 19 October 2014 (39F)

As it stands right now, it appears our first shot of dropping
below 40F may be early Tuesday morning (Oct 24th). Stay tuned!

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few cumulus/towering cumulus distant ESE-S-WSW,
few altocumulus distant NW-NE-ESE, few cirrus distant NE-SE
Temperature: 52F; Dew Point: 50F; Relative Humidity: 91%
Wind: SW @ 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1022.9 mb; 30.21 in. Hg: rising unsteadily
Visibility: 30 miles, thin fog
6-hr Max temp: 52F
6-hr Min temp: 50F
24-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1155 CLR 30 229/52/50/2307/021/ FEW CU/TCU DSNT ESE-S-WSW
FEW AC DSNT NW-NE-ESE FEW CI DSNT NE-SE THN F ALQDS/ 8/251 52009
10052 20050

10 A.M.
Weather: Scattered cumulus
Temperature: 62F; Dew Point: 50F; Relative Humidity: 63%
Wind: WSW @ 6 kts, wind light
Sea-level pressure: 1022.4 mb; 30.19 in. Hg: rising, then falling
Visibility: 60 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1455 20 SCT 60 224/62/50/2406/019/ WND LGT/ 8/200 58005

1 P.M.
Weather: Scattered cumulus, broken stratocumulus
Temperature:61F; Dew Point: 47F; Relative Humidity: 58%
Wind: SSW @ 12G20 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1020.0 mb; 30.12 in. Hg: falling, then more slowly
Visibility: 70 miles
6-hr Max temp: 66F
6-hr Min temp: 52F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1755 42 SCT 50 BKN 70 200/61/47/2112G20/012/ 8/800 56024
10066 20052

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 18, 2023

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….62   NORMAL…..60
MIN…….49   NORMAL…..43
MEAN……56   NORMAL…..52

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL……….+4
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………+69 [+3.6 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2023 THRU JUN 2024)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….9  DEPARTURE……..-4
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..128  DEPARTURE…….-60
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….227  DEPARTURE…….-79
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..259  DEPARTURE…….-32

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JAN 2023 THRU DEC 2023)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….0  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………15  DEPARTURE……..+9
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….704  DEPARTURE…….+27
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..884  DEPARTURE……-180

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all Main Tower.
E=Estimated

F420C (Official)……….E15 SSW  @  07:12 P.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….15 SSW  @  07:04 P.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….15 SSW  @  07:11 P.M.
DAVIS #1……………….15 S    @  07:02 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………15 S    @  05:34 P.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..16 SSW  @  07:12 P.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..15 SSW  @  07:14 P.M.
MERLIN…………………15 S
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……16      @  07:12 P.M.

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………10 SSW  @  07:08 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..11      @  07:12 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..12      @  07:12 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………11 SSW  @  07:13 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………11 SSW  @  07:12 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..11 SSW  @  07:12 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..12 SSW  @  07:12 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………11      @  07:02 P.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……..3.8 SW [090 total miles] VECTOR #1………………5.5
VECTOR #2………………5.7
DAVIS #1……………….5.0 SW
DAVIS #2……………….5.3 WSW
RMY #1…………………5.4 WSW
RMY #2…………………5.7 WSW
RICHARDS (C5C)………….5.8

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.00 DEPARTURE…..-0.19
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..0.23 DEPARTURE…..-2.88
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR…………..47.45 DEPARTURE…..+5.67

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

10/1  68/50/59/+1/0.00/458/65             20 NNE VEC1 20 NNE RMY 19
10/2  68/55/62/+4/0.00/681/97             24 NE  VEC1 23 NE  RMY 24
10/3  81/54/68/+11/0.00/672/96            18 WSW VEC1 18 WSW RMY 18
10/4  81/64/73/+16/0.00/669/96            17 S   VEC1 17 S   RMY 16
10/5  77/59/68/+11/0.00/638/92            24 S   VEC1 24 S   RMY 23
10/6  71/60/66/+10/0.00/269/39            20 SE  VEC1 19 SE  RMY 18
10/7  68/54/61/+5/0.16/007/01             30 WNW VEC1 29 WNW RMY 29
10/8  63/48/56/+1/0.00/651/95             30 W   VEC1 30 WNW RMY 30
10/9  61/44/53/-2/0.00/532/78             25 WSW VEC1 24 WSW RMY 25
10/10 64/47/56/+1/T/245/36                23 W   VEC1 22 W   RMY 21
10/11 68/50/59/+5/0.00/393/58             23 SSW VEC1 22 SW  RMY 22
10/12 69/51/60/+6/0.00/479/71             18 NW  VEC1 18 NNW RMY 18
10/13 61/43/52/-2/0.00/638/95             33 NW  VEC1 31 NW  RMY 34
10/14 60/44/52/-1/0.00/247/37             24 NW  VEC1 23 NW  RMY 23
10/15 59/44/52/-1/0.00/226/34             24 NNW VEC1 25 NNW RMY 25
10/16 58/44/51/-1/0.07/166/25             17 WNW VEC1 17 WNW RMY 17
10/17 60/45/53/+1/T/211/32                15 N   VEC1 15 N   RMY 14
10/18 62/49/56/+4/0.00/079/12             15 SSW VEC1 15 SSW RMY 16

10/19 The low since midnight is 50F, the daily normal low is 43F

————————————————————–

OCTOBER DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

.NONE…

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 19
HIGH 81F IN 1945
LOW 21F IN 1922
PRECIP 3.64 INCHES IN 1932
SNOWFALL 1.0 INCHES IN 1972
PEAK GUST 66 MPH SSW IN 1967

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 20
HIGH 78F IN 1965,1984
LOW 24F IN 1972
PRECIP 7.10 INCHES IN 1996 (RECORD FOR MONTH)
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1934,1943
PEAK GUST 63 MPH W IN 1966

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas

Please follow and like us:
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts