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Tuesday, November 4, 2014

November 4, 2014

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY TUESDAY, NOVEMBER…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 2014 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME CLEAR AND COOL MONDAY GIVES WAY TO MOSTLY CLOUDY AND WARMER TUESDAY Clear skies, cool temperatures in the 30s and 40s and visibility up to 80 miles in all directions yesterday have given way to a much warmer and cloudy start to today. Yesterday’s maximum of 50F was reached just after 9:00 AM EST this morning after an overnight low of 43F. Altocumulus have kept skies mostly cloudy to overcast as high pressure is beginning to crest in the region. By the 1:00 PM EST observation skies were mostly cloudy with altocumulus and light distant haze in all directions. Visibility was reduced to 60 miles with a maximum temperature of 61F recorded so far today. OCTOBER MONTHLY SUMMARY The October precipitation total of 9.96 inches ties for the fourth highest on record with October 2011. BHO Greatest October Precipitation, inches (1885-2014) 1) 14.72 in 2005 2) 11.76 in 1996 3) 10.84 in 1962 4)  9.96 in 2011 9.96 in 2014 6)  8.89 in 1932 7)  8.12 in 1955 OCTOBER 2014 PRELIMINARY STATS [Departures are relative to the 1981-2010 normal] TEMPERATURE [deg. F] Av. Max. 62.3 [+2.0] Av. Min. 47.2 [+4.3] Mean     54.8 [+3.2] 24-hour corr. mean: 54.4 Max. temp. for month: 79 on 15th Min, temp. for month: 33 on 20th Total heating degree day units: 321 [-100] Total seasonal heating   units: 422 [-141] Total cooling degree day units: 8   [+3] Total seasonal cooling   units: 595 [-7] PRECIPITATION [ins.] Total: 9.96 [+5.27] Greatest one calendar day: 3.66 [on the 23rd] Greatest in 24 hours 5.15 inches [19E-19E 22nd-23rd] WIND Av. wind speed:       12.9 MPH Av. corr. wind speed: 13.1 MPH Prevailing direction: W @ 15% SUNSHINE Total astronomical minutes: 8988/20548 or 44% of possible Total Campbell Stokes card minutes: 8664/19824 or 44% of possible Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Broken altocumulus, broken altostratus, broken cirrocumulus Temperature: 45F; Dew Point: 25F; Wind: W at 9 kts Sea-level pressure: 30.14 ins. Hg, rising steadily Visibility: 70 miles, except 50 miles W, light distant haze 6-hr max temp: 46F 6-hr min temp: 44F 24-hr precip: 0.00 inches BHO SA 1155 E60 BKN 100 BKN 180 BKN 70 205/45/25/2709/014/ VSBY W 50 MI LGT DSNT HZ ALQDS/ 8/079 52015 10046 20044 10 A.M. Weather: Broken altocumulus Temperature: 52F; Dew Point: 26F; Wind: estimated W at 6 kts Wind Speed: Light Sea-level pressure: 30.15 ins. Hg, rising, then steady Visibility: 60 miles, 70 miles ENE-SSW, light smoke layer along horizon SW-NE, light distant haze BHO SA 1455 E70 BKN 60 211/52/26/E2606/015/ VSBY ENE-SSW 70 MI LGT K LYR ALG HRZN SW-NE LGT DSNT HZ ALQDS WND LGT/ 8/030 51006 1 P.M. Weather: Broken altocumulus Temperature: 60F; Dew Point: 32F; Wind: estimated SSW at 4 kts, Wind Speed and Direction: Light and Variable Sea-level pressure: 30.11 ins. Hg, falling, then more slowly Visibility: 60 miles, light distant haze 6-hr max temp: 61F 6-hr min temp: 45F 6-hr precip: 0.00 BHO SA 1755 E60 BKN 60 198/60/32/E2204/011/ LGT DSNT HZ ALQDS WND LGT AND VRB/ 8/030 56013 10061 20045 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2014 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…..50   NORMAL…..54 MIN…..30   NORMAL…..37 MEAN….40   NORMAL…..46 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL…………………….-6 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………-22 [-7.5 DEGREES/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..25  DEPARTURE………..+6 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..79  DEPARTURE……….+22 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………501  DEPARTURE………-119 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….513  DIFFERENCE………-12 PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH) PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………39 WNW AT  9:35 A.M. ASOS…………………..42 WNW AT  8:35 A.M. DAVIS………………….39 W   AT  8:30 A.M. RMY 43 FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………..30 WNW AT  9:12 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………..28 WNW AT  9:12 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE…………….26 WNW AT  8:32 A.M. AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………17.7 WNW ASOS…………………16.8 DAVIS………………..15.2 W (284 degrees) * Last of several occurrences PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST) TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.00  DEPARTURE……..-0.16 ASOS…………..0.00 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….1.08  DEPARTURE……..+0.61 ASOS…………..1.12 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….42.63  DEPARTURE……..-1.61 ASOS………….42.99 PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER & NOVEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA DATA REPORTED: DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/ PEAK GUST/RMY GUST RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized 10/1  56/55/56/-1/1.63/000/00              33 NE  RMY 36 10/2  55/47/51/-6/0.29/000/00              30 NE  RMY N/A 10/3  54/46/50/-6/0.05/000/00              20 NE  RMY 20 10/4  63/52/58/+2/0.30/000/00              30 SE  RMY 32 10/5  60/45/53/-3/0.00/658/95              26 W   RMY 28 10/6  66/42/54/-1/0.00/669/97              25 SSE RMY N/A 10/7  72/54/63/+8/0.01/261/38   *          43 S   RMY 49 10/8  72/53/63/+9/0.01/562/82              40 S   RMY N/A 10/9  64/48/56/+2/0.00/648/95              35 W   RMY 39 10/10 63/43/53/-1/0.00/489/72              23 W   RMY N/A 10/11 50/43/47/-6/0.35/000/00              15 N   RMY N/A 10/12 60/40/50/-3/0.00/674/100  *          20 NW  RMY N/A 10/13 61/45/53/+0/0.00/054/08              23 S   RMY 25 10/14 75/58/67/+15/0.00/448/67             29 S   RMY 31 10/15 79/62/71/+19/0.02/459/69  #          32 SSW RMY 36 10/16 70/60/65/+14/0.60/000/00             37 S   RMY 41 10/17 71/57/64/+13/0.00/528/80             28 SW  RMY 30 10/18 71/52/62/+11/0.24/210/32             28 WNW RMY 30  TSTM 10/19 55/39/47/-3/0.00/020/03              28 NW  RMY 29 10/20 56/33/45/-5/0.00/515/79              23 SW  RMY 25 10/21 61/49/55/+5/0.16/045/07              17 NNE RMY N/A 10/22 54/48/51/+2/2.38/000/00              58 NE  RMY 58  TSTM 10/23 53/47/50/+1/3.66/000/00              43 N   RMY N/A 10/24 52/43/48/-1/0.16/000/00              25 NNW RMY N/A 10/25 63/41/52/+3/0.00/568/89              21 WSW RMY N/A 10/26 57/43/50/+2/T/337/53                 37 W   RMY 39 10/27 61/42/52/+4/0.00/633/100             26 WNW RMY 31 10/28 70/46/58/+10/0.00/403/64             23 S   RMY 24 10/29 73/47/60/+13/0.10/195/31             25 NNW RMY 27 10/30 59/41/50/+3/0.00/419/67              18 NW  RMY 20 10/31 53/42/48/+1/0.00/193/31              23 NNE RMY N/A 11/1 45/36/41/-5/…./000/00               35 NNE RMY N/A 11/2 37/32/35/-11/…./000/00              46 NW  RMY 49 11/3 50/30/45/-6/0.00/…/..               39 WNW RMY 43 11/4 morning low temp: 30F since midnight; normal low now 37F * Sunshine corrected from 281 to 261 on the 7th and from 681 to 674 on the 12th # Temperature departure corrected from +18 to +19 on the 15th DAILY RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 2014: 10/1 – A NEW RECORD DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 1.63 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 1.44 ins. in 1984 10/22 – A NEW RECORD DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 2.38 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 1.37 ins. in 1898 10/23 – A NEW RECORD DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 3.66 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 2.18 ins. in 1956 DAILY RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 2014: 11/2 – A NEW RECORD DAILY SNOWFALL 1.8 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 0.2 ins. in 1906, 1951 DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated): RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 4 HIGH 77 IN 1987 LOW 22 IN 1891 PRECIP 3.27 INCHES IN 1910 SNOWFALL 6.4 IN 1945 PEAK GUST 73 WNW IN 1965 RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 5 HIGH 76 IN 1994 LOW 18 IN 1908 PRECIP 4.26 INCHES IN 1955 SNOWFALL 1.5 IN 1892 PEAK GUST 69 W IN 2004 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Brian Fitzgerald
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts