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Monday, November 3, 2014

November 3, 2014

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY MONDAY, NOVEMBER…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 2014 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME YESTERDAY’S SNOWFALL OF 1.8 SETS NEW DAILY SNOWFALL RECORD, WINDS GUST TO 46 MPH Yesterday’s Nor’easter stuck around just close enough during yesterday’s morning hours to produce the first snowfall and sub-freezing temperatures so far this season. Snow that began falling at 6:50 AM EST continued throughout the day, falling moderately with fog during the mid morning. Snow began accumulating to 1.8 inches on the ground before melting somewhat in the evening. Yesterday’s previous record: SNOWFALL 0.2 IN 1906,1951 NEW RECORD 1.8 in 2014 An overnight low, reached just before sunrise of 30F is the coldest reading so far this season. This is the latest first freeze since 30F was recorded on 4 November, 2004. The mean date for the first freeze is 20 October. Extremely clear conditions have prevailed this morning with visibilities of 80 miles visible in all directions with gust NW winds. OCTOBER MONTHLY SUMMARY The October precipitation total of 9.96 inches ties for the fourth highest on record with October 2011. BHO Greatest October Precipitation, inches (1885-2014) 1) 14.72 in 2005 2) 11.76 in 1996 3) 10.84 in 1962 4)  9.96 in 2011 9.96 in 2014 6)  8.89 in 1932 7)  8.12 in 1955 OCTOBER 2014 PRELIMINARY STATS [Departures are relative to the 1981-2010 normal] TEMPERATURE [deg. F] Av. Max. 62.3 [+2.0] Av. Min. 47.2 [+4.3] Mean     54.8 [+3.2] 24-hour corr. mean: 54.4 Max. temp. for month: 79 on 15th Min, temp. for month: 33 on 20th Total heating degree day units: 321 [-100] Total seasonal heating   units: 422 [-141] Total cooling degree day units: 8   [+3] Total seasonal cooling   units: 595 [-7] PRECIPITATION [ins.] Total: 9.96 [+5.27] Greatest one calendar day: 3.66 [on the 23rd] Greatest in 24 hours 5.15 inches [19E-19E 22nd-23rd] WIND Av. wind speed:       12.9 MPH Av. corr. wind speed: 13.1 MPH Prevailing direction: W @ 15% SUNSHINE Total astronomical minutes: 8988/20548 or 44% of possible Total Campbell Stokes card minutes: 8664/19824 or 44% of possible Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Clear, few stratocumulus distant offshore NNE-ESE Temperature: 32F; Dew Point: 23F; Wind: W at 20G28 kts Peak Gust: 28 kts W @ 06:47 AM EST Sea-level pressure: 29.92 ins. Hg, rising, then more slowly Visibility: 80 miles 6-hr max temp: 33F 6-hr min temp: 30F 24-hr precip: 0.24 inches 24-hr snow: 1.8 inches BHO SA 1155 CLR 80 131/32/23/2820G28/992/ FEW SC DSNT OFFSHR NNE-ESE NEW SNW PST 18 HRS TRACE NEW SNW PST 24 HRS 1.8 IN PK WND 2828/47/ 8/500 51012 ASOS 70030 MANUAL 70024 10033 20030 10 A.M. Weather: Clear, few altocumulus distant NE-SE and SSW-WNW Temperature: 39F; Dew Point: 19F; Wind: WNW at 20G29 kts Peak Gust: 34 kts N @ 09:34 AM EST Sea-level pressure: 29.97 ins. Hg, rising, then steady Visibility: 80 miles BHO SA 1455 CLR 80 149/39/19/3020G29/997/ FEW AC DSNT NE-SE AND SSW-WNW PK WND 2934/34/ 8/030 51018 1 P.M. Weather: Clear, few altocumulus lenticularis distant NW, few cirrocumulus lenticularis distant S-W Temperature: 48F; Dew Point: 11F; Wind: WNW at 17G26 kts, Peak Gust: 30 kts WNW at 12:08 P.M. Sea-level pressure: 29.97 ins. Hg, steady, then falling slightly Visibility: 80 miles 6-hr max temp: 48F 6-hr min temp: 32F 6-hr precip: 0.00 BHO SA 1755 CLR 80 148/48/11/2917G26/997/ FEW ACSL DSNT NW FEW CCSL DSNT S-W PK WND 2930/08/ 8/049 58001 10048 20032 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2014 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…..37   NORMAL…..55 MIN…..32   NORMAL…..37 MEAN….35   NORMAL…..46 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL……………………-11 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………………-16 [-7.8 DEGREES/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..30  DEPARTURE……….+11 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..54  DEPARTURE……….+16 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………476  DEPARTURE………-125 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….488  DIFFERENCE………-12 PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH) PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………46 NW  AT  6:18 P.M.* ASOS…………………..49 NW  AT  6:23 P.M. DAVIS………………….49 NW  AT  6:24 P.M. RMY 49 FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………..36 NW  AT  6:22 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………..35 NW  AT  6:23 P.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE…………….34 NW  AT  6:25 P.M. AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………23.3 NW ASOS…………………21.9 DAVIS………………..19.3 NNW (329 degrees) * Last of several occurrences PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST) TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.24  DEPARTURE……..+0.09 ASOS…………..0.30 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….1.08  DEPARTURE……..+0.77 ASOS…………..1.12 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….42.63  DEPARTURE……..-1.45 ASOS………….42.99 PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER & NOVEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA DATA REPORTED: DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/ PEAK GUST/RMY GUST RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized 10/1  56/55/56/-1/1.63/000/00              33 NE  RMY 36 10/2  55/47/51/-6/0.29/000/00              30 NE  RMY N/A 10/3  54/46/50/-6/0.05/000/00              20 NE  RMY 20 10/4  63/52/58/+2/0.30/000/00              30 SE  RMY 32 10/5  60/45/53/-3/0.00/658/95              26 W   RMY 28 10/6  66/42/54/-1/0.00/669/97              25 SSE RMY N/A 10/7  72/54/63/+8/0.01/261/38   *          43 S   RMY 49 10/8  72/53/63/+9/0.01/562/82              40 S   RMY N/A 10/9  64/48/56/+2/0.00/648/95              35 W   RMY 39 10/10 63/43/53/-1/0.00/489/72              23 W   RMY N/A 10/11 50/43/47/-6/0.35/000/00              15 N   RMY N/A 10/12 60/40/50/-3/0.00/674/100  *          20 NW  RMY N/A 10/13 61/45/53/+0/0.00/054/08              23 S   RMY 25 10/14 75/58/67/+15/0.00/448/67             29 S   RMY 31 10/15 79/62/71/+19/0.02/459/69  #          32 SSW RMY 36 10/16 70/60/65/+14/0.60/000/00             37 S   RMY 41 10/17 71/57/64/+13/0.00/528/80             28 SW  RMY 30 10/18 71/52/62/+11/0.24/210/32             28 WNW RMY 30  TSTM 10/19 55/39/47/-3/0.00/020/03              28 NW  RMY 29 10/20 56/33/45/-5/0.00/515/79              23 SW  RMY 25 10/21 61/49/55/+5/0.16/045/07              17 NNE RMY N/A 10/22 54/48/51/+2/2.38/000/00              58 NE  RMY 58  TSTM 10/23 53/47/50/+1/3.66/000/00              43 N   RMY N/A 10/24 52/43/48/-1/0.16/000/00              25 NNW RMY N/A 10/25 63/41/52/+3/0.00/568/89              21 WSW RMY N/A 10/26 57/43/50/+2/T/337/53                 37 W   RMY 39 10/27 61/42/52/+4/0.00/633/100             26 WNW RMY 31 10/28 70/46/58/+10/0.00/403/64             23 S   RMY 24 10/29 73/47/60/+13/0.10/195/31             25 NNW RMY 27 10/30 59/41/50/+3/0.00/419/67              18 NW  RMY 20 10/31 53/42/48/+1/0.00/193/31              23 NNE RMY N/A 11/1 45/36/41/-5/…./000/00               35 NNE RMY N/A 11/2 37/32/35/-11/…./000/00              46 NW  RMY 49 11/3 morning low temp: 30F since midnight; normal low now 37F * Sunshine corrected from 281 to 261 on the 7th and from 681 to 674 on the 12th # Temperature departure corrected from +18 to +19 on the 15th DAILY RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 2014: 10/1 – A NEW RECORD DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 1.63 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 1.44 ins. in 1984 10/22 – A NEW RECORD DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 2.38 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 1.37 ins. in 1898 10/23 – A NEW RECORD DAILY PRECIPITATION OF 3.66 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 2.18 ins. in 1956 DAILY RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 2014: 11/2 – A NEW RECORD DAILY SNOWFALL 1.8 INCHES; surpasses the previous record of 0.2 ins. in 1906, 1951 DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated): RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 3 HIGH 75 IN 1990 LOW 21 IN 1891 PRECIP 1.92 INCHES IN 1951 SNOWFALL 0.1 IN 1951 PEAK GUST 96e SSE IN 1951 RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 4 HIGH 77 IN 1987 LOW 22 IN 1891 PRECIP 3.27 INCHES IN 1910 SNOWFALL 6.4 IN 1945 PEAK GUST 73 WNW IN 1965 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Brian Fitzgerald
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts