Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Thursday, July 18, 2019

July 18, 2019

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY THURSDAY, JULY…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY
THURSDAY, JULY 18, 2019
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

COOL DAY WITH DROPPING HUMIDITY AFTER AN INTENSE WEATHER DAY….

This morning, 1.32 inches of rain was measured in our standard
weighing gage after a few intense thunderstorms yesterday afternoon.
Lightning struck close by, so a few of our automated systems and
wind recorders had malfunctions; additionally, the power went out,
and we have been running on generator power for the duration of the
day. Our high temperature yesterday was 90F, and dropped quickly to 70F
following yesterday’s storms in only a 2 hour period, averaging a 10
degree drop per hour during this time. Overnight, temperatures stayed
around 72F, dropping this morning to 61F with northeasterly winds at
around 9 AM. Since then, the temperature has been rising, and as of
1 PM it is 65F.

PRELIMINARY STATS FOR JUNE 2019

TEMPERATURE, Deg. F
Avg. Max. 75.1 [+0.1] Avg. Min. 57.3 [+0.2] Mean      66.2 [+0.1] 24-hour corrected mean: 66.0
Max. for month: 88F on the 28th
Min. for month: 45F on the 4th

COOLING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:    81 [-24] Total for the season:   89 [-40] Total for last season: 159

HEATING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:     36  [-37] Total for the season:  6254 [-122] Total for last season: 5916

PRECIPITATION, Inches
Total: 4.08 [-0.23] Greatest in 24 hrs: 1.30 ins. on the 10th-11th

WIND, mph
Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 9.9
Avg. corrected wind speed: 10.5
Prevailing wind direction: S at 17%
Peak gust and direction: 41 W on 3rd

SUNSHINE:
Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 14118 minutes of possible 26376 or 54%
Astronomical total minutes:   14674 minutes of possible 27416 or 54%

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus
Temperature: 66F; Dew Point: 65F; Wind: NE at 12 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.01 ins. Hg, rising steadily
Visibility: 30 miles, distant haze
6-hr Max temp: 72F
6-hr Min temp: 63F
24-hr Precip: 1.32 ins.
BHO SA 1155 E15 OVC 30 161/66/65/0412/001/ DSNT FOG ALQDS/
8/6// 52014 10072 20063

10 A.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus
Temperature: 63F; Dew Point: 62F; Wind: NE at 8 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.01 ins. Hg, steady
Visibility: 20 miles, distant haze
3-hr Precip: 0.03 ins.
BHO SA 1455 E15 OVC 20 161/63/62/0408/001/ DSNT HZ ALQDS
DSNT FOG N-SE/ 8/6// 54000 6003/

1 P.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus
Temperature: 65F; Dew Point: 59F; Wind: NE at 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.01 ins. Hg, rising then falling
Visibility: 40 miles, distant haze
6-hr Max temp: 66F
6-hr Min temp: 61F
6-hr Precip: 0.03 ins.
BHO SA 1755 E17 OVC 40 162/65/59/0407/001/ DSNT HZ ALQDS/
8/6// 50001 6003/ 10066 20061

SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY, JULY 17, 2019

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..90   NORMAL…..81
MIN…..70   NORMAL…..63
MEAN….80   NORMAL…..72

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL………………….+8
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………+69 [+3.9 DEGREES/DAY]

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JAN TO DEC)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..15   DEPARTURE………+8
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….179   DEPARTURE……..+65
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………268   DEPARTURE……..+25
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….325   DEPARTURE……..-57

PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH)
PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………..44 W  AT 4:43 P.M.
AERO……………………..M
ASOS……………………..M
DAVIS……………………44 SW AT  1:26 P.M.  RMY 47
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………….38 W  AT  4:27 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE………………..M
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE………………34 S  AT  4:27 P.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………….10.9 SW
ASOS…………………….M
DAVIS……………………10.9 SW [235 deg.]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….1.32  DEPARTURE……+1.19
ASOS……………..M
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….2.77  DEPARTURE……+0.69
ASOS……………..M
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….32.64  DEPARTURE……+3.59
ASOS……………..M

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR JUNE CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

06/01 71/54/63/+1/0.00/551/61               21 E   AERO 20 E   RMY 18
06/02 75/51/63/+1/0.02/417/46               23 S   AERO 21 S   RMY N/A
06/03 69/50/60/-2/0.02/753/83               41 W   AERO 39 W   RMY 43
06/04 70/45/58/-5/0.00/717/79               29 W   AERO 23 W   RMY N/A
06/05 81/57/69/+6/0.03/527/58               33 SSW AERO 33 SSW RMY N/A
06/06 75/64/70/+6/0.06/428/47               28 SSW AERO 28 SSW RMY N/A
06/07 80/59/70/+6/0.00/692/76               23 S   AERO 23 S   RMY 22
06/08 78/57/68/+4/0.00/885/97               23 ENE AERO 21 SW  RMY 21
06/09 78/55/67/+3/0.00/840/93               22 S   AERO 21 S   RMY 21
06/10 79/54/67/+2/0.29/712/78               26 SSE AERO 25 SSE RMY 33
06/11 73/58/66/+1/1.03/247/27               32 NW  AERO 30 NW  RMY 35
06/12 75/52/64/-1/0.00/869/95               25 SSW AERO 25 S   RMY 28
06/13 55/49/52/-13/0.81/000/00              36 NE  AERO 35 NE  RMY 35
06/14 72/50/61/-5/0.00/540/59               38 W   AERO 39 W   RMY 38
06/15 79/54/67/+1/0.00/879/96               38 SSW AERO 41 SSW RMY 40
06/16 70/62/66/0/0.13/000/00                32 SW  AERO 35 SW  RMY N/A
06/17 74/62/68/+1/0.00/348/38               12 SSE AERO 18 NW  RMY 17
06/18 71/62/67/0/0.10/000/00                17*S   AERO 17 S   RMY 16
06/19 74/61/68/+1/0.00/101/11               16 SSE AERO 20 SSE RMY 19
06/20 69/61/65/-3/0.26/000/00               26 S   AERO 26 S   RMY 29
06/21 68/58/63/-5/0.75/018/02               32 NW  AERO 28 NW  RMY 33
06/22 77/56/67/-1/T/779/85                  33 NW  AERO 32 NW  RMY 35
06/23 82/59/71/+3/0.00/871/95               30 NW  AERO 25 WNW RMY 29
06/24 84/61/73/+4/0.00/779/85               22 NW  AERO 21 NW  RMY 22
06/25 73/61/67/-2/0.18/083/09               35 S   AERO 37 S   RMY 37
06/26 77/64/71/+2/0.00/559/61               12 ENE AERO 18 SE  RMY N/A
06/27 81/57/69/0/0.00/614/67                21 NE  AERO 18 NE  RMY N/A
06/28 88/64/76/+6/0.00/870/95               16 SW  AERO 18 SW  RMY N/A
06/29 80/66/73/+3/0.29/165/18               25 W   AERO 25 W   RMY 26
06/30 75/59/67/-3/0.13/430/47               31 N   AERO 30 N   RMY 35

*Estimated

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR JULY CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

07/01 83/58/71/+1/0.00/…/..               21 NNW AERO 21 NNW RMY N/A
07/02 82/65/74/+4/0.00/…/..               23 W   AERO 23 W   RMY 23
07/03 89/67/78/+7/0.00/…/..               18 S   AERO 18 S   RMY 18
07/04 88/68/78/+7/0.00/…/..               17 SSW AERO M  M   RMY 17
07/05 87/69/78/+7/0.00/…/..               21 SW  AERO M  M   RMY 21
07/06 90/71/81/+10/0.83/…/..              26 WNW AERO M  M   RMY N/A
07/07 78/64/71/0/0.00/…/..                30 NE  AERO M  M   RMY N/A
07/08 79/59/69/-3/0.00/…/..               16 N   AERO 18 SSW RMY N/A
07/09 85/61/73/+1/0.00/…/..               18 NW  AERO 16 NW  RMY 18
07/10 88/69/79/+7/0.00/…/..               20 ESE AERO 16 ESE RMY 17
07/11 81/67/74/+2/0.62/…/..               35 S   AERO 33 S   RMY 36
07/12 84/68/76/+4/0.00/…/..               31 WNW AERO 30 WNW RMY 32
07/13 85/65/75/+3/0.00/…/..               21 W   AERO 20 WSW RMY 20
07/14 87/68/78/+6/0.00/…/..               25 W   AERO 21 W   RMY 23
07/15 82/63/73/+1/0.00/…/..               24 WNW AERO 23 WNW RMY 22
07/16 86/65/76/+4/0.00/…/..               23 W   AERO 21 W   RMY 21
07/17 90/70/80/+8/1.32/…/..               44 W   AERO M  M   RMY 47

07/18 Low temp since midnight is 61F; normal low is 63F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR JULY 18
HIGH 96F IN 1991, 1999
LOW 54F IN 1892, 1956, 1971
PRECIP 1.65 INS IN 2000
WIND 43e MPH SW IN 1949

RECORDS FOR JULY 19
HIGH 96F IN 1977, 1991
LOW 50F IN 1890
PRECIP 1.10 INS IN 1951
WIND 63 MPH SSW IN 1982

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Samantha Richard

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts