Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Sunday, January 31, 2021

January 31, 2021

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA SUNDAY, JANUARY 31, 2021 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SUNDAY, JANUARY 31, 2021
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME
SUNRISE: 0658E
SUNSET:  1657E

INCREASINGLY CLOUDY WITH LIGHT WINDS ATOP
GREAT BLUE HILL….

Today we observed more and more cloud cover as the day
went on. This was accompanied by a good visibility of
70 miles, and wind that was almost calm at times.

Today was, again, colder than normal.
The high temperature so far today is 23F, this is 11 degrees
below the daily normal maximum of 34F. The low since midnight
is 2F, which is 11 degrees below the normal minimum of 13F.

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered cirrostratus, few stratocumulus
offshore
Temperature: 3F; Dew Point: -4F; Relative Humidity: 72%
Wind: NNW @ 9 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.34 in Hg; rising steadily
Visibility: 65 miles
6-hr Max temp: 8F
6-hr Min temp: 2F
24-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
24-hr Snow: 0.0 ins.
Snow Depth: 3 ins.
BHO SA 1155 250 SCT 65 273/3/-4/3309/034/ FEW SC OFFSHR/
8/506 4/003 53009 10008 20002

10 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, broken cirrostratus
Temperature: 13F; Dew Point: 1F; Relative Humidity: 59%
Wind: NW @ 4 kts, light and variable
Sea-level pressure: 30.35 in Hg; rising steadily
Visibility: 70 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
3-hr Snow: 0.0 ins.
BHO SA 1455 30 SCT 250 BKN 70 278/13/1/3204/035/ WND L/V/
8/506 53005

1 P.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, broken cirrostratus
Temperature: 20F, Dew point: 5F; Relative Humidity: 52%
Wind: E @ 4 kts, light and variable
Sea-level pressure: 30.30 inches Hg, falling steadily
Visibility: 70 miles
6-hr Max temp: 23F
6-hr Min temp: 3F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
6-hr Snow: 0.0 ins.
Snow Depth: 2 ins.
BHO SA 1755 30 SCT 250 BKN 70 262/20/5/0904/030/ WND L/V/
8/506 4/002 58016 10023 20003

SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY, JANUARY 30, 2021

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….19   NORMAL…..34
MIN……..3   NORMAL…..17
MEAN……11   NORMAL…..26

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1981-2010) NORMAL……..-15
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………….+126 [+4.0 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………54  DEPARTURE……+15
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….1062  DEPARTURE…..-125
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………2992  DEPARTURE…..-499
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….3198  DEPARTURE…..-206

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
420C/Official…………..24 NW  @  3:42 A.M.
AEROVANE (south tower)…..28 NW  @  3:43 A.M.
ASOS…………………..26 NW  @  3:42 A.M.
DAVIS #1……………….25 NNW @  3:11 A.M.
DAVIS #2 (south tower)…..25 NNW @  3:11 A.M.
RMY……………………27     @  3:41 A.M
VECTOR…………………29     @  3:41 A.M.
MERLIN…………………N/A

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………18 NW  @  1:18 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………….18 NW  @  1:18 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………18 NW  @  3:11 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………18 NW  @  3:11 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY AVERAGE………………..19 NNW @ 12:08 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR AVERAGE……………..19     @ 12:07 A.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL….11.3 NW  [271 total miles] ASOS……………….11.0     [268 total miles] DAVIS #1……………11.8 NW  [283 total miles] DAVIS #2……………11.8 NW  [283 total miles] RMY………………..11.1 NW  [267 total miles] VECTOR……………..11.6     [271 total miles]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…….0.00  DEPARTURE….-0.14
ASOS………….0.00
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH………….2.32  DEPARTURE….-1.90
ASOS………….2.35
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR…………..2.32  DEPARTURE….-1.90
ASOS…………2.35

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HOURS ENDING 7 A.M………..0.0  DEPARTURE…..-0.5
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH……………… 7.1  DEPARTURE…..-9.5
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON……………..33.3  DEPARTURE…..+0.7

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR JANUARY CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

01/01   36/25/31/+4/0.06/0.3/330/60       23 E    AERO 23 NNW  RMY 23
01/02   43/30/37/+10/0.30/T/116/21        37 WNW  AERO 39 WNW  RMY 44
01/03   33/27/30/+4/0.07/0.8/000/00       23 NNE  AERO 22 NNE  RMY 25
01/04   37/28/33/+7/0.01/0.1/110/20       25 NNE  AERO 23 NNE  RMY 27
01/05   31/28/30/+4/0.05/0.7/000/00       21 NNW  AERO 21 NNW  RMY 22
01/06   38/28/33/+7/T/T/244/44            30 NW   AERO 29 NW   RMY 32
01/07   42/26/34/+8/0.00/0.0/516/93       28 NNW  AERO 26 NNW  RMY 31
01/08   40/21/31/+5/0.00/0.0/517/93       25 NNW  AERO 22 NNW  RMY 25
01/09   34/30/27/+1/0.00/0.0/395/71       25 N    AERO 23 N    RMY 24
01/10   39/24/32/+7/0.00/0.0/493/88       25 NNW  AERO 23 NNW  RMY 24
01/11   34/25/30/+5/0.00/0.0/000/00       17 SW   AERO 16 SSW  RMY 16
01/12   40/24/32/+7/0.00/0.0/438/78       23 WNW  AERO 23 WNW  RMY 24
01/13   40/26/33/+8/0.00/0.0/389/69       15 SW   AERO 14 SW   RMY 19
01/14   38/31/35/+10/0.09/T/000/00        16 SSW  AERO 16 SSW  RMY 19
01/15   40/32/36/+11/0.00/0.0/266/47      25 ESE  AERO 23 ESE  RMY 27 TSTM
01/16   52/33/43/+18/1.00/0.0/000/00      48 ESE  AERO 53 SE   RMY 54
01/17   41/32/37/+12/0.00/0.0/314/55      47 W    AERO 46 W    RMY 54
01/18   42/27/35/+10/T/0.0/…/..         35 W    AERO 37 WNW  RMY 36
01/19   39/23/31/+6/T/T/…/..            25 WNW  AERO 25 WNW  RMY 27
01/20   37/22/30/+5/T/T/…/..            32 WNW  AERO 33 WNW  RMY 34
01/21   31/17/24/-1/T/0.1/…/..          23 WNW  AERO 24 SSW  RMY 24
01/22   42/29/36/+11/0.00/0.0/…/..      28 WNW  AERO 24 WNW  RMY 29
01/23   29/14/22/-3/0.00/0.0/…/..       41 WNW  AERO 41 WNW  RMY 46
01/24   29/13/21/-4/0.00/0.0/…/..       43 WNW  AERO 48 WNW  RMY 44
01/25   35/15/25/0/0.00/0.0/…/..        28 NW   AERO 29 NW   RMY 30
01/26   36/20/28/+3/…./2.4/…/..       18 E    AERO 18 E    RMY 20
01/27   33/27/30/+5/…./1.9/…/..       16 NNW  AERO 17 NNW  RMY 17
01/28   29/13/21/-4/…/0.9/…/..        39 NW  AERO 48 NW   RMY 42
01/29   15/4/10/-15/…./…/…/..       44 NW   AERO 46 NW   RMY 50
01/30   19/3/11/-15/0.00/0.0/…/..       24 NW   AERO 28 NW   RMY 27

01/31  The low since midnight is 2F, the daily normal low is 17F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR JANUARY 31
HIGH 58F IN 1913, 1947, 2013
LOW -12F IN 1920
PRECIP 1.03 INS. IN 1914
SNOWFALL 9.0 INS. IN 1898
PEAK GUST 75 MPH NW IN 1974

RECORDS FOR FEBRUARY 1
HIGH 65F IN 1989
LOW -9F IN 1920
PRECIP 1.30 INS. IN 1898
SNOWFALL 11.0 INS. IN 1898
PEAK GUST 66e MPH SSW IN 1951

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Benjamin Turner

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts