Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Saturday, July 10, 2021

July 10, 2021

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORYMILTON, MASSACHUSETTSELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA SATURDAY, JULY 10, 2021ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SATURDAY, JULY 10, 2021
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME
SUNRISE: 0417E
SUNSET:  1922E

OVERCAST WITH A COOL BREEZE FOLLOWING A DAY OF
RECORD RAINFALL….

Today we measured an additional 2.89 inches of rainfall for the
24 hours ending at 7 AM this morning, partly due to Tropical Storm
Elsa yesterday. This amount brings the monthly total to 8.88 inches,
7.90 inches above the current average through the 9th. Drought fears
are a distant memory, as the yearly total of 32.26 inches exceeds the
normal by almost 4 and a half inches. The peak wind gust during Elsa
was 40 mph from the WNW at 2:54 PM EST after the center of the storm
passed to the asst.

Today we observed overcast skies with a limited visibility of 30 miles.
While cool, humidity remains a factor with dew points in the upper 50’s.
A steady northeast wind persists with an average speed of 10 mph and a
gust of 21 mph.

Here’s some more context for the tropical rain yesterday including
the list of most rainfall on July 9th and the list of wettest calendar
days in July.  Only one other day on these lists appears to have been
from a tropical cyclone.

BHO Highest July 9 Precipitation, inches (1885-2021):

1) 3.74 on July 9, 1921
2) 3.02 on July 9, 2021
3) 1.37 on July 9, 1964
4) 1.17 on July 9, 1962
5) 1.10 on July 9, 1895
6) 0.92 on July 9, 1930

BHO Highest July Calendar Day Precipitation, inches (1885-2021):

1) 4.46 on July 1, 1915
2) 4.01 on July 27, 1979
3) 3.74 on July 9, 1921
4) 3.54 on July 13, 1996 [T.S. Bertha]5) 3.32 on July 28, 1911
6) 3.14 on July 13, 1898
7) 3.02 on July 9, 2021 [T.S. Elsa]8) 2.92 on July 27, 1988

~via BHO Chief Scientist Mike Iacono

The high so far today is 70F, 12 degrees below the daily average
of 82F. The low so far today is 60F, 4 degrees below the daily
average of 64F.

———————————————–

PRELIMINARY STATS FOR JUNE 2021

TEMPERATURE, Deg. F
Avg. Max. 80.9 [+5.9]Avg. Min. 60.4 [+3.3]Mean      70.7 [+4.6]24-hour corrected mean: 70.0
Max. for month: 95F on the 29th
Min. for month: 50F on the 1st

HEATING DEGREE DAYS
Total heating units:     19 [-54]Total for the season:  5597 [-725]Total for last season: 5852

COOLING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:     197 [+92]Total for the season:    226 [+97]Total for last season:   184

PRECIPITATION, Inches
Total: 2.72 [-1.59]Greatest in 24 hrs: 0.68 inches on the 22nd

WIND, mph
Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 10.4 mph
Avg. corrected wind speed:   10.9 mph
Prevailing wind direction:   SSW [22%]Peak gust and direction:     51 NW on the 30th

SUNSHINE:
Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 16230 minutes of a possible 26376 or 62%
Astronomical total minutes: 16866 minutes of a possible 27415 or 62%


Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, broken altocumulus
Temperature: 66F; Dew Point: 64F; Relative Humidity: 93%
Wind: NE @ 05G12kts
Sea-level pressure: 29.98 in. Hg; rising, then more rapidly
Visibility: 20 miles, thin fog
6-hr Max temp: 69F
6-hr Min temp: 64F
24-hr Precip: 2.89 ins.
BHO SA 1155 30 SCT 90 BKN 20 152/66/64/0505G12/998/ BINOVC THN F ALQDS/
8/870 70289 51014 10069 20064

10 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, overcast altocumulus
Temperature: 65F; Dew Point: 59F; Relative Humidity: 80%
Wind: ENE @ 10G19 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.01 in Hg; rising steadily
Visibility: 30 miles, hazy
3-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1455 30 SCT 90 OVC 30 162/65/59/0610G19/001/ HAZY/ 8/870 53010


1 P.M.
Weather: Overcast stratocumulus
Temperature: 69F, Dew point: 57F; Relative Humidity: 65%
Wind: ENE @ 6G14 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.02 in Hg; falling steadily
Visibility: 35 miles, hazy
6-hr Max temp: 71F
6-hr Min temp: 65F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1755 30 OVC 35 165/69/57/0606G14/002/ HAZY/ 8/8// 53003 10071
20065


SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY, JULY 9, 2021

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….73     NORMAL…..82
MIN…….62     NORMAL…..64
MEAN……68     NORMAL…..73

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL……….-5
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………-50 [-5.8 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2021 THRU JUN 2022)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….0  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………23  DEPARTURE…….+20
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………..23  DEPARTURE…….+20
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……….0  DEPARTURE…….+23

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JAN 2021 THRU DEC 2021)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….3  DEPARTURE…….-5
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………35  DEPARTURE……-30
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….261  DEPARTURE……+57
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..243  DEPARTURE……+18

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
                     420C/Official…………..40 WNW @ 2:54 P.M.
                     VECTOR #1………………42     @ 2:53 P.M.
                     RMY……………………43     @ 2:46 P.M.
                     MERLIN…………………38
                     AEROVANE (south tower)…..44 WNW @ 3:03 P.M.
                     VECTOR #2 (south tower)….42     @ 3:18 P.M.
                     DAVIS #1……………….37 WNW @ 2:37 P.M.                     
                     DAVIS #2 (south tower)…..37 W   @ 2:37 P.M.
                     ASOS………..OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
                     

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………28 NW  @ 2:54 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..26     @ 2:58 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY AVERAGE………………..25 NNW @ 3:03 P.M
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..28     @ 2:43 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………28 WNW @ 2:39 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE…….OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………27 NW  @ 2:39 P.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
                     CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……12.0 ESE [288 total miles]                     VECTOR #1…………….12.5
                     DAVIS #1……………..12.5                     
                     DAVIS #2……………..14.0
                     RMY………………….11.5 NW
                     ASOS…………………OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
                     

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…….2.89  DEPARTURE….+2.78
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH………….8.88  DEPARTURE….+7.90
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR………….32.26  DEPARTURE….+4.31
     


PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR JUNE CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

06/01   74/50/62/0/0.00/425/47            20 WSW  AERO 24 WSW  RMY 22
06/02   80/55/68/+6/0.00/553/61           28 S    AERO 25 S    RMY 28
06/03   73/56/65/+3/0.01/073/08           29 SSW  AERO 29 SSW  RMY 29
06/04   77/61/69/+6/0.02/054/06           23 SW   AERO 25 WSW  RMY 25 TSTM
06/05   87/60/74/+11/0.00/801/88          32 SSW  AERO 37 SSW  RMY 35
06/06   91/69/80/+17/0.00/819/90          30 WSW  AERO 31 WSW  RMY 32
06/07   92/69/81/+17/0.00/838/92          31 SSW  AERO 35 SSW  RMY 34
06/08   92/69/81/+17/0.06/456/50          24 WSW  AERO 25 WSW  RMY 27 TSTM
06/09   88/70/79/+15/0.02/530/58          21 N    AERO 23 NNW  RMY 23
06/10   70/53/62/-3/0.00/795/87           28 NE   AERO 28 NE   RMY 28
06/11   70/51/61/-4/0.13/411/45           21 SSE  AERO 22 SSE  RMY 22
06/12   72/53/63/-2/0.43/430/47           20 WSW  AERO 18 WSW  RMY 20
06/13   82/56/69/+4/0.00/860/94           26 SSW  AERO 29 SSW  RMY 29
06/14   65/56/61/-5/0.63/027/03           28 S    AERO 30 SSE  RMY 29
06/15   77/61/69/+3/T/357/39              18 NE   AERO 20 NE   RMY 18 TSTM
06/16   73/56/65/-1/0.00/769/84           27 NNW  AERO 31 NNW  RMY 27
06/17   77/52/65/-2/0.00/880/96           21 WNW  AERO 21 NW   RMY 23
06/18   82/56/69/+2/T/789/86              26 WSW  AERO 28 WSW  RMY 30
06/19   86/63/75/+8/0.09/504/55           30 SW   AERO 32 SW   RMY 32
06/20   85/63/74/+6/0.00/816/89           24 S    AERO 25 SSW  RMY 25
06/21   83/65/74/+6/0.00/514/56           37 SSW  AERO 39 SSW  RMY 39
06/22   84/58/71/+3/0.68/229/25           30 NW   AERO 31 NW   RMY 31 TSTM
06/23   73/52/63/-5/0.00/807/88           25 NW   AERO 24 NW   RMY 26
06/24   76/58/67/-2/T/899/98              25 SE   AERO 24 SE   RMY 25
06/25   71/57/64/-5/0.11/046/05           23 S    AERO 23 S    RMY 23
06/26   81/61/71/+2/0.00/376/41           36 SSW  AERO 37 SSW  RMY 38
06/27   85/70/78/+9/0.00/476/52           38 SW   AERO 39 SW   RMY 42
06/28   93/70/82/+12/0.00/851/93          28 SW   AERO 28 SW   RMY 28
06/29   95/73/84/+14/T/750/82             26 W    AERO 30 W    RMY 27 TSTM
06/30   94/69/82/+12/0.54/731/80          51 NW   AERO 53 NW   RMY 56 TSTM

RECORDS FOR JUNE:
JUNE 7: Record high minimum temperature of 69F,
        Surpasses previous record of 66F set in 1922 and 1953

JUNE 29: Record high maximum temperature of 95F,
        Surpasses previous record of 94F set in 1933

JUNE 29: Record high minimum temperature of 73F,
        Surpasses previous record of 71F set in 1999

JUNE 30: Record high maximum temperature of 94F,
        Ties previous record of 94F set in 1964


PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR JULY CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data


07/01   80/65/73/+2/0.74/…/..           22 W   AERO 20 WSW  RMY 21
07/02   65/55/60/-11/1.49/…/..          37 NE  AERO 36 NE   RMY 39
07/03   56/54/55/-17/1.98/…/..          41 NE  AERO 44 NE   RMY 45 TSTM
07/04   66/54/60/-12/0.16/…/..          26 ENE AERO 23 ENE  RMY 26
07/05   74/53/64/-8/0.01/…/..           26 SSW AERO 28 SSW  RMY 27
07/06   87/66/77/+5/0.26/…/..           37 W   AERO 48 W    RMY 38 TSTM
07/07   88/88/77/+5/0.77/…/..           63 NW  AERO 75 NW   RMY 70 TSTM
07/08   67/59/63/-9/0.38/…/..           46 W   AERO 46 W    RMY 51  
07/09   73/62/68/-5/3.02/…/..           40 WNW AERO 44 WNW  RMY 43

07/10   The low since midnight is 64F, the daily normal low is 64F

RECORDS FOR JULY:
JULY 2: Record daily precipitation of 1.49″,
        Surpasses previous record of 1.42″ set in 1986

JULY 3: Record daily precipitation of 1.98″,
        Surpasses previous record of 1.36″ set in 1985

JULY 7: Record peak gust of 63 MPH,
        Surpasses previous record of 55 MPH set in 1989


DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR JULY 10
HIGH 99F IN 1911
LOW 46F IN 1890
PRECIP 1.95 INS IN 2015
WIND 75 MPH W IN 1985

RECORDS FOR JULY 11
HIGH 98F IN 1911
LOW 49F IN 1890
PRECIP 1.87 INS IN 1959
WIND 53 MPH NW IN 1988


TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Benjamin Turner

Please follow and like us:
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts