Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Wednesday, February 22, 2023

February 22, 2023

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2023 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2023
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0631E
SUNSET:  1725E

CLEAR SKIES TO START THE DAY, BUT CLOUDS HAVE QUICKLY INCREASED….

After a beautiful sunrise this morning under clear skies,
clouds have quickly increased and thickened leaving us with
overcast skies this afternoon. This advancement in cloud
cover is ahead of our next system that’s expected to bring
snow, sleet, and potentially some freezing rain and/or rain.
Precipitation is expected to start this evening and last
through the day tomorrow.

Temperatures have warmed into the low to mid 40s prior to
losing the sunshine. So all in all it’s not a bad day,
especially with winds being on the light side.

The wind has been light out of the west or west-northwest
all day, with an average speed since 7am of only around 9mph.

Visibility has been decent all day, holding between 60-65 miles.

The high so far today is 42F, which is 4 degrees above the
normal maximum of 38F. The low since midnight is 30F, which
is 9 degrees above the normal low of 21F.

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few cirrus all quadrants
Temperature: 31F; Dew Point: 24F; Relative Humidity: 75%
Wind: W @ 12 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1017.7 mb; 30.05 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly
Visibility: 60 miles
6-hr Max temp: 34F
6-hr Min temp: 30F
24-hr Precip:  0.15 ins.
24-hr Snowfall: 0.9 ins.
Snow Depth: 0 ins.
BHO SA 1155 CLR 60 177/31/24/2812/005/ FEW CI ALQDS
NEW SNW PST 24 HRS 0.9 INS/ 8/001 53032 70015 10034 20030

10 A.M.
Weather: Thin broken cirrus, few stratocumulus distant W-NNW-NNE,
few altocumulus distant SE-SW-WNW
Temperature: 39F; Dew Point: 22F; Relative Humidity: 50%
Wind: WNW @ 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1019.8mb; 30.11 in. Hg: rising, then steady
Visibility: 60 miles
3-hr Precip:  0.00 ins.
3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 ins.
BHO SA 1455 E250 -BKN 60 198/39/22/3007/011/ FEW SC DSNT W-NNW-NNE
FEW AC DSNT SE-SW-WNW/ 8/571 51021

1 P.M.
Weather: Broken altocumulus, overcast cirrostratus,
few stratocumulus distant NNW-NNE
Temperature: 40F; Dew Point: 22F; Relative Humidity: 47%
Wind: W @ 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1019.7 mb; 30.11 in. Hg: rising, then falling
Visibility: 65 miles
6-hr Max temp: 42F
6-hr Min temp: 31F
6-hr Precip:  0.00 ins.
6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 ins.
Snow Depth: 0 ins.
BHO SA 1755 E100 BKN 200 OVC 65 197/40/22/2807/011/ FEW SC DSNT
NNW-NNE SUN DMLY VSBL/ 8/577 58001 10042 20031

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 2023

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….41   NORMAL…..38
MIN…….31   NORMAL…..21
MEAN……36   NORMAL…..29

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL………+7
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………….+157 [+7.3 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2022 THRU JUN 2023)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………29  DEPARTURE……..+7
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..630  DEPARTURE……-156
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………3453  DEPARTURE……-737
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….3839  DEPARTURE……-386

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
420C, Contacting, Merlin and Richards are all Main Tower.

420C (Official)…………26 W   @ 11:55 P.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….27 W   @ 11:55 P.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….29     @ 11:54 P.M.
DAVIS #1……………….27 W   @ 11:55 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………27 W   @ 11:54 P.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..27 W   @ 11:55 P.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..30 WNW @ 11:54 P.M.
MERLIN…………………M
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……26     @ 11:57 P.M.

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………20 W   @ 11:59 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..19     @ 11:59 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..20     @ 11:55 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………20 W   @ 11:55 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………20 WNW @ 11:55 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..18 W   @ 11:59 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..20 WNW @ 11:55 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………19     @ 11:59 P.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……7.3 ENE [175 total miles] VECTOR #1…………….M
VECTOR #2…………….7.8
DAVIS #1……………..7.1 E
DAVIS #2……………..7.5 E
RMY #1……………….M
RMY #2……………….8.0 ENE
RICHARDS (C5C)………..M

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.15 DEPARTURE…..+0.01
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..0.29 DEPARTURE…..-2.61
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……………7.08 DEPARTURE…..-0.32

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………..0.9 DEPARTURE……+0.2
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………..1.6 DEPARTURE…..-12.3
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2022-2023)……16.5 DEPARTURE…..-31.1

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR FEBRUARY CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

2/1   30/18/24/-2/T/T/552/92              17 NW   VEC1 N/A    RMY 20
2/2   38/19/29/+3/0.00/0.0/518/86         25 SW   VEC1 N/A    RMY 29
2/3   28/-11/9/-17/T/T/557/92             56 WNW  VEC1 N/A    RMY 64
2/4   14/-14/0/-26/0.00/0.0/473/78        45 NW   VEC1 N/A    RMY 51
2/5   49/14/32/+5/0.00/0.0/359/59         38 SW   VEC1 N/A    RMY 43
2/6   47/30/39/+12/0.00/0.0/025/04        28 NE   VEC1 N/A    RMY 29
2/7   31/22/27/0/0.01/0.1/461/75          29 SSW  VEC1 N/A    RMY 33
2/8   46/31/39/+12/0.00/0.0/413/67        30 NW   VEC1 N/A    RMY 34
2/9   49/33/41/+14/T/0.0/149/24           31 SSE  VEC1 N/A    RMY 32
2/10  60/31/46/+19/0.00/0.0/603/97        43 W    VEC1 N/A    RMY 51
2/11  43/31/37/+10/0.00/0.0/625/100       41 WNW  VEC1 N/A    RMY 46
2/12  48/28/38/+10/0.00/0.0/339/54        22 SW   VEC1 N/A    RMY 24
2/13  42/33/38/+10/0.00/0.0/069/11        28 NE   VEC1 N/A    RMY 36
2/14  50/34/42/+14/0.00/0.0/475/75        30 NW   VEC1 33     RMY 35
2/15  56/35/46/+18/0.00/0.0/279/44        39 SSW  VEC1 44     RMY 49
2/16  61/50/56/+28/T/0.0/108/17           29 W    VEC1 31     RMY 34
2/17  56/23/40/+11/0.06/0.1/000/00        44 NNW  VEC1 46     RMY 46
2/18  39/19/29/0/0.00/0.0/643/100         41 NW   VEC1 42     RMY 47
2/19  44/30/37/+8/0.00/0.0/129/20         32 S    VEC1 35     RMY 36
2/20  59/41/50/+21/0.00/0.0/208/32        35 W    VEC1 36     RMY 40
2/21  41/31/36/+7/0.22/1.4/000/00         26 W    VEC1 27     RMY 27

2/22  The low since midnight is 30F, the daily normal low is 21F

DAILY RECORDS

02/03/2023: NEW RECORD MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF -11F,
THIS BEATS THE OLD RECORD OF -7F SET IN 1955

02/04/2023: NEW RECORD MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF -14F,
THIS BEATS THE OLD RECORD OF -4F SET IN 1886 AND 1908

02/10/2023: NEW RECORD MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 60F,
THIS BEATS THE OLD RECORD OF 56F SET IN 1909

02/16/2023: NEW RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 50F,
THIS BEATS THE OLD RECORD OF 41F SET IN 1976. THIS ALSO
TIES THE WARMEST MINIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR FEBRUARY SET
IN 2018

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR FEBRUARY 22
HIGH 63F IN 1997
LOW -1F IN 1918
PRECIP 1.38 INCHES IN 1900
SNOWFALL 8.0 INCHES IN 1893
PEAK GUST 74 MPH S IN 1974

RECORDS FOR FEBRUARY 23
HIGH 67F IN 2017, 2022
LOW -8F IN 1907
PRECIP 1.48 INCHES IN 1967
SNOWFALL 10.6 INCHES IN 1967
PEAK GUST 73 MPH WNW IN 1974

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts