Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

September 22, 2015

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 2015
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

COOL TEMPERATURES REMAIN IN PLACE FOR TUESDAY,
WINDS GUST TO NEAR 30 MPH ON COOLER THAN NORMAL MONDAY

**BLUE HILL OBSERVATORY KICKSTARTER CAMPAIGN NEARLY
HALFWAY TO RAISING FUNDS TO REPLACE OUR BELFORT AEROVANE
ANEMOMETER. PLEASE MAKE A TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION
TODAY SO WE CAN MAKE THIS CRITICAL INSTRUMENT PURCHASE:**
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1451380431/fund-the-future-of-climate-science-at-blue-hill-ob
Temperatures failed to hit the 70F degree mark for only the
second time this month, as temperatures topped out at 65F. Overnight
temperatures dipped to a near seasonable level at 55F.

Mostly cloudy skies were present to start the day this morning,
with a sea breeze from the NNE. By today’s 1:00 PM EST observation
some breaks of clouds along with thin high cirrus allowed for
partly sunny skies to prevail. A maximum temperature of 67F
had been recorded by that time.
Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered altocumulus, overcast altostratus,
sun dimly visible
Temperature: 57F; Dew Point: 52F; Wind: NNE at 9 kts,
Sea-level pressure: 30.35 ins. Hg, rising unsteadily
Visibility: 60 miles, thin fog
6-hr Max temp: 57F
6-hr Min temp: 55F
24-hr precip: none
BHO SA 1155 160 SCT E200 OVC 60 276/57/52/0309/035/
FEW CU DSNT E THN FG ALQDS SUN DMLY VSBL/ 8/11/ 52010
10057 20055

10 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, scattered altocumulus,
broken altostratus, broken cirrus
Temperature: 64F; Dew Point 57F; Wind: NE at 9G16 kts,
Sea-level pressure: 30.35 ins. Hg, rising, then more slowy
Visibility: 65 miles, light distant haze
BHO SA 1455 40 SCT 160 SCT E200 BKN 250 BKN 65
278/64/57/0509G16/035/ LGT DSNT HZ ALQDS/ 8/451 51002

1 P.M.
Weather: Few cumulus/stratocumulus in all directions,
scattered altocumulus, broken cirrus/cirrocumulus
Temperature: 66F; Dew Point: 53F; Wind: ENE 9G18 kts.
Sea-level pressure: 30.33 ins. Hg, falling, then more quickly
Visibility: 65 miles, light distant haze
6-hr Max: 67F
6-hr Min: 57F
BHO SA 1755 160 SCT E250 BKN 65 272/66/53/0609G18/033/
FEW SC/CU ALQDS LGT DSNT HZ ALQDS/ 8/839 58006 10067 20057
SUMMARY FOR MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2015

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..65   NORMAL…..70
MIN…..50   NORMAL…..53
MEAN….58   NORMAL…..62

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL……………………-3
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH………………….+123  [+5.7 DEGREES/DAY]

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JAN TO DEC)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………0   DEPARTURE……….-1
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….131   DEPARTURE………+79
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………797   DEPARTURE……..+208
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….571   DIFFERENCE…….+226

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………7   DEPARTURE……….+2
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..12   DEPARTURE………-45
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….13   DEPARTURE………-69
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..63   DIFFERENCE……..-50

PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH)
PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY……………….29  ENE AT  3:25 P.M.
ASOS……………………31  NE  AT  3:25 P.M.
DAVIS…………………..28  ENE AT  3:24 P.M. RMY 30
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY…………………21  NE  AT  3:27 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE………………21  NE  AT  3:28 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE……………..19  NE  AT  3:29 P.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………..12.3 NNE
ASOS…………………..11.6
DAVIS………………….10.9 NE [053 DEG]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…..0.00  DEPARTURE…..-0.15
ASOS……………0.00
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH………..1.35  DEPARTURE…..-1.38
ASOS……………1.33
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR………..31.60  DEPARTURE…..-6.14
ASOS…………….N/A ***
*** ASOS annual total not available due to erroneous readings

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATA REPORTED:
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/ PEAK GUST/RMY GUST
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized

9/1  81/65/73/+5/0.00/766/97               20 SSW RMY 20
9/2  89/64/77/+9/0.00/732/93               20 SW  RMY 21
9/3  85/66/76/+9/T/612/78                  17 E   RMY N/A TSTM
9/4  72/58/65/0/0.00/297/38                31 ENE RMY N/A
9/5  77/55/66/-1/0.00/748/96               14 SW  RMY 18
9/6  87/57/72/+5/0.00/753/97               21 SSW RMY 22
9/7  92/63/78/+12/0.00/727/94              23 WSW RMY 24
9/8  97/70/84/+18/0.00/693/90              22 WSW RMY 24
9/9  92/70/81/+15/0.00/683/89              30 SSW RMY 33
9/10 73/62/68/+3/…./000/00               29 NE  RMY N/A
9/11 70/59/65/0/…./084/11                33 NE  RMY N/A
9/12 75/58/67/2/…./380/50                18 SSE RMY 25
9/13 66/60/63/-1/…./000/00               25 E   RMY N/A
9/14 70/53/62/-2/0.00/550/73               33 W   RMY 35
9/15 82/56/69/+5/0.00/736/98               23 W   RMY N/A
9/16 84/62/73/+10/0.00/711/95              17 NW  RMY N/A
9/17 87/64/76/+13/0.00/723/97              17 SW  RMY 16
9/18 86/64/75/+13/0.00/712/96              21 SSW RMY 21
9/19 80/62/71/+9/0.00/…/..               22 S   RMY N/A
9/20 74/55/65/+3/T/…./…                24 S   RMY N/A
9/21 65/50/58/-3/0.00/…/..               29 ENE RMY 30

9/22 low since midnight is 55F; normal low is now 52F

DAILY RECORDS FOR SEPTEMBER 2015

**9/7 DAILY RECORD MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 92F
TIES PREVIOUS RECORD SET IN 2007**

**9/8 DAILY RECORD MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 97F
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD OF 93F SET IN 2007**

**9/8 DAILY RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 70F
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD OF 69F SET IN 1999**

**9/9 DAILY RECORD MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 92F
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD OF 91F SET IN 2002**

**9/9 DAILY RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 70F
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD OF 69F SET IN 1999**

**9/17 DAILY RECORD MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 87F
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD OF 86F SET IN 1915, 1941, AND 1991**

**9/18 DAILY RECORD HIGH MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 64F
TIES PREVIOUS RECORD SET IN 1992**

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR SEPTEMBER 22
HIGH 90F IN 1895, 1914
LOW 30F IN 1904 (Earliest freeze)
PRECIP 1.16 INCHES IN 2001
PEAK GUST 60 MPH SSW IN 1989

RECORDS FOR SEPTEMBER 23
HIGH 93F IN 1895,1914
LOW 33F IN 1904
PRECIP 2.67 INCHES IN 1994
PEAK GUST 62 MPH SSW IN 1989

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Brian Fitzgerald

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts