Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Thursday, October 20, 2022

October 20, 2022

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2022 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2022
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0603E
SUNSET:  1654E

ANOTHER COOL AND DRY AUTUMN DAY….

Today was cool and dry with wind picking up in the
afternoon hours. The average wind speed was 15 mph with
frequent gusts above 20 mph; from the southwest.
Visibility was great at 80 miles, and clouds were
few; consisting of small cumulus and cirrus clouds.

Weather conditions were fair and dry, with the dew point
dropping to the upper 20’s. Another gorgeous day for hiking!

The high so far today is 58F, which is 2 degrees below the
normal maximum of 60F. The low since midnight is 39F,
which is 3 degrees below the normal low of 42F.

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Few small cumulus NE-E-S, few thin cirrus
Temperature: 40F; Dew Point: 34F; Relative Humidity: 77%
Wind: WSW @ 13G18 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1014.3 mb; 29.95 in. Hg: rising, then more
rapidly
Visibility: 75 miles
6-hr Max temp: 42F
6-hr Min temp: 39F
24-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1155 CLR 75 143/40/34/2513G18/995/ FEW SML CU NE-E-S
FEW THN CI ALQDS/ 8/101 53013 10042 20039

10 A.M.
Weather: Few small cumulus
Temperature: 50F; Dew Point: 33F; Relative Humidity: 51%
Wind: SW @ 14G20 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1014.9 mb; 29.97 in Hg: rising then falling
Visibility: 75 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1455 CLR 75 149/50/33/2314G20/997/ FEW SML CU ALQDS/
8/100 50006

1 P.M.
Weather: Few small cumulus distant E-SE
Temperature: 56F, Dew point: 27F; Relative Humidity: 32%
Wind: WSW @ 15G23 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1013.7 mb; 29.93 in Hg: falling, then more
rapidly
Visibility: 80 miles
6-hr Max temp: 58F
6-hr Min temp: 40F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1755 CLR 80 137/56/27/2515G23/993/ FEW SML CU DSNT E-SE/
8/100 58012 10058 20040

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 2022

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….56   NORMAL…..60
MIN…….38   NORMAL…..43
MEAN……47   NORMAL…..51

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL………..-4
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH………………….+26 [+1.2 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2022 THRU JUN 2023)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………18  DEPARTURE……..+4
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..178  DEPARTURE…….-24
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….277  DEPARTURE…….-43
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..183  DEPARTURE…….+94

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JAN 2022 THRU DEC 2022)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….0  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………….0  DEPARTURE……..-6
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….884  DEPARTURE……+208
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..717  DEPARTURE……+167

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Official (1-Sec AVG)…….32 WSW @ 10:10 A.M.
AEROVANE……………….N/A
VECTOR #2 (Instantaneous)..35     @  9:54 A.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………31 W   @ 10:10 A.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..34 WSW @  9:43 A.M.
VECTOR #1……OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
DAVIS #1…….OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
RMY #1………OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
MERLIN………OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………25 WSW @ 10:10 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..22     @ 10:07 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………23 WSW @ 10:05 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..22 WSW @ 10:08 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE….OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL…….11.7 WSW [281 total miles] VECTOR #2……………..12.5
DAVIS #2………………12.6 WSW
RMY #2………………..12.5 WSW
RMY #1……….OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
VECTOR #1…….OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS
DAVIS #1……..OUT OF SERVICE D/T RENOVATIONS

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.00 DEPARTURE…..-0.18
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..4.56 DEPARTURE…..+1.27
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR…………..32.55 DEPARTURE…..-9.41

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

10/1  56/48/52/-6/0.02/000/00           26 NE   AERO N/A    RMY 27
10/2  55/48/52/-6/0.00/077/11           53 ENE  AERO N/A    RMY 55
10/3  54/48/51/-6/0.00/014/02           41 ENE  AERO N/A    RMY 41
10/4  56/49/53/-4/0.62/000/00           39 ENE  AERO N/A    RMY 38
10/5  56/52/54/-3/1.09/000/00           32 NNE  AERO N/A    RMY 32
10/6  72/56/64/+8/0.05/566/82           23 N    AERO N/A    RMY 23
10/7  77/52/65/+9/0.00/632/92           31 NW   AERO N/A    RMY 31
10/8  59/40/50/-5/0.02/596/87           23 NW   AERO N/A    RMY 23
10/9  61/36/49/-6/0.00/648/95           30 W    AERO N/A    RMY 30
10/10 65/45/55/0/0.00/231/34            24 SW   AERO N/A    RMY 24
10/11 65/45/55/1/0.00/623/92            22 WSW  AERO N/A    RMY 22
10/12 74/51/63/+9/0.00/612/91           29 SW   AERO N/A    RMY 29
10/13 66/54/60/+6/1.20/074/11           39 SSE  AERO N/A    RMY 39
10/14 66/54/60/+7/0.97/107/16           41 SE   AERO N/A    RMY 42
10/15 69/47/58/+5/0.00/632/95           18 SSW  AERO N/A    RMY 19
10/16 69/50/60/+8/0.00/564/85           17 W    AERO N/A    RMY 18
10/17 59/50/55/+3/0.38/007/01           29 SSE  AERO N/A    RMY 30
10/18 66/42/54/+2/…./…/..           34 SSW  AERO N/A    RMY 36
10/19 56/38/47/-4/0.00/…/..           32 WSW  AERO N/A    RMY 34

10/20 The low since midnight is 39F, the daily normal low is 42F

DAILY RECORDS

10/02/2022: NEW PEAK WIND GUST RECORD OF 53 MPH ENE,
PREVIOUS RECORD WAS 52e MPH S IN 1952 AND
52 MPH NNW IN 1984.

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 20
HIGH 78F IN 1965,1984
LOW 24F IN 1972
PRECIP 7.10 INCHES IN 1996 (RECORD FOR MONTH)
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1934,1943
PEAK GUST 63 MPH W IN 1966

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 21
HIGH 79F IN 1979
LOW 24F IN 1974
PRECIP 2.34 INCHES IN 1944
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1895,1907,1941
PEAK GUST 69e MPH S IN 1976

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Benjamin Turner

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts