Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Thursday, January 3, 2019

January 3, 2019

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY THURSDAY, JANUARY…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY
THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 2019
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

LIGHT SNOW AND RAIN IN THE MORNING WITH SKIES
CLEARING UP IN THE AFTERNOON….

Today started overcast with light snow and rain between
6 A.M. and 9 A.M. This left only 0.01 inches in the rain
gauge. Cloud cover started to decrease around the 10 A.M.
observation, allowing the sun to bring temperatures to a
maximum of 42F so far today. This is 7 degrees above the normal
high of 35F. Ponds remain less than half frozen for the
majority of the day, freezing slightly overnight. A wind
shift from SSW to NW was observed between the 10 A.M. and
1 P.M. observations.

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Overcast stratocumulus, light snow ending
before time of observation
Temperature: 34F; Dew Point: 32F; Wind: SE at 14G19 kts
Sea-level pressure: 29.87 ins. Hg, falling, then less rapidly
Visibility: 20 miles, smoke layer
6-hr Max temp: 34F
6-hr Min temp: 28F
24-hr Precip: Trace
24-hr snowfall: Trace
Snow depth: 0 ins.
BHO SA 1155 E25 OVC 20 116/34/32/1514G19/987/ K LYR ALQDS
S-B40E50/ 8/4// 700// 56029 10034 20028

10 A.M.
Weather: Broken stratocumulus, few stratus fractus
Temperature: 34F; Dew Point: 34F; Wind: WSW at 9G12 kts
Sea-level pressure: 29.87 ins. Hg, steady
Visibility: 40 miles, thin smoke layer
3-hr Precip: 0.01 ins.
BHO SA 1455 E50 OVC 40 116/34/34/2509G12/987/ FEW STFA THN K
LYR ALQDS/ 8/400 6001/ 52000

1 P.M.
Weather: Broken stratocumulus
Temperature: 42F; Dew Point: 37F; Wind: WNW at 12G22 kts
Sea-level pressure: 29.82 ins. Hg, falling steadily
Visibility: 70 miles
6-hr Max temp: 42F
6-hr Min temp: 33F
6-hr Precip: 0.01 ins.
6-hr snowfall: 0.0 ins.
Snow depth: 0 ins.
BHO SA 1755 E35 OVC 70 098/42/37/3012G22/982/ 8/400 6001/
56018 10042 20033

SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 2, 2019

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..34   NORMAL…..35
MIN…..24   NORMAL…..19
MEAN….29   NORMAL…..27

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL……………………+2
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………..+17 [+8.3 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..36   DEPARTURE………-2
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..59   DEPARTURE……..-18
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..2355   DEPARTURE……..-26
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……2242   DIFFERENCE……+113

PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH)
PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………..22 NW AT 3:12 A.M.
AERO…………………….22 NW AT 2:40 A.M.
ASOS…………………….23 NW AT 3:12 A.M.
DAVIS……………………24 NW AT 3:11 A.M. RMY N/A
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………….16 NW AT 2:42 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………….17 NW AT 3:12 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE………………18 NW AT 3:11 A.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………..8.3 NNW
ASOS…………………..8.1
DAVIS………………….8.7 NNW [334 deg.]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…Trace  DEPARTURE…….-0.14
ASOS…………..0.00
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….0.81  DEPARTURE…….+0.52
ASOS…………..0.79
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR………..0.81  DEPARTURE…….+0.79
ASOS…………..0.79

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..Trace  DEPARTURE……..-0.5
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH…………..Trace  DEPARTURE……..-1.1
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON……………7.7  DEPARTURE……..-9.4

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

12/01 41/28/35/-2/0.00/0.0/391/70          20 NNW AERO 18 NNW RMY N/A
12/02 52/35/44/+8/1.04/0.0/000/00          28 ESE AERO 25 ESE RMY 27
12/03 54/38/46/+10/0.00/0.0/178/32         35 W   AERO 35 W   RMY 38
12/04 38/23/31/-4/0.00/0.0/516/93          30 WNW AERO 31 WNW RMY 33
12/05 33/18/26/-9/0.00/0.0/432/78          16 NNW AERO 15 NNW RMY N/A
12/06 37/24/31/-4/0.00/0.0/354/64          29 W   AERO 28 W   RMY 30
12/07 37/21/29/-5/0.00/0.0/546/99          29 NW  AERO 29 NW  RMY 32
12/08 27/15/21/-13/0.00/0.0/518/94         28 NW  AERO 27 NW  RMY 29
12/09 34/17/26/-8/0.00/0.0/391/71          23 SSW AERO 21 SSW RMY 22
12/10 36/22/29/-4/0.00/0.0/544/99          24 NNW AERO 23 NNW RMY 22
12/11 36/17/27/-6/0.00/0.0/543/99          16 WSW AERO 14 WSW RMY N/A
12/12 35/18/27/-6/0.00/0.0/471/86          30 NW  AERO 29 NW  RMY M
12/13 31/16/24/-8/0.00/0.0/088/16          16 NNE AERO 12 SE  RMY N/A
12/14 46/28/37/+5/0.00/0.0/399/73          28 SSW AERO 28 SSW RMY 29
12/15 49/33/43/+11/0.04/0.0/000/00         28 NE  AERO 27 NE  RMY 30
12/16 40/37/39/+8/…./0.0/000/00          38 NE  AERO 38 NE  RMY 40
12/17 37/32/35/+4/…./0.0/000/00          39 NNE AERO 37 NNE RMY N/A
12/18 34/20/27/-4/0.02/0.1/456/86          48 NW  AERO 55 NW  RMY 48
12/19 38/17/28/-2/0.00/0.0/486/92          23 WNW AERO 23 WNW RMY N/A
12/20 47/30/39/+9/0.00/0.0/300/57          23 SW  AERO 22 SW  RMY N/A
12/21 62/43/53/+23/…./0.0/000/00         60 SSE AERO 62 SSE RMY 63
12/22 54/31/43/+14/…./0.0/108/21         41 W   AERO 45 W   RMY 43
12/23 38/27/33/+4/0.00/0.0/522/99         30 WNW AERO 32 WNW RMY N/A
12/24 34/27/31/+2/0.01/T/108/21            21 W   AERO 21 W   RMY N/A
12/25 35/23/29/+1/0.00/0.0/516/98          28 NW  AERO 28 NW  RMY 29
12/26 36/20/28/0/0.00/0.0/480/91           24 NW  AERO 24 NW  RMY 25
12/27 35/26/31/+3/0.00/0.0/…/..          23 NW  AERO 22 NW  RMY N/A
12/28 54/30/42/+14/…./0.0/…/..         44 SSW AERO M  M   RMY 47
12/29 54/30/42/+15/…./…/…/..         38 WNW AERO 38 WNW RMY 38
12/30 33/23/28/+1/0.00/0.0/…/..          24 NNW AERO 21 NNW RMY 17
12/31 41/28/35/+8/…./T/…/..            33 SSE AERO 32 SSE RMY N/A

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR JANUARY CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

01/01 54/29/42/+15/…./0.0/…/..         53 W   AERO 53 W   RMY 54
01/02 34/24/29/+2/…../…/…/..         22 NW  AERO 22 NW  RMY N/A

01/03 Low temp since midnight is 28F; normal low is 18F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR JANUARY 3
HIGH 64F IN 2000
LOW -4F IN 1904
PRECIP 1.93 INS. IN 1999
SNOW 11.3 INS. 1996
PEAK GUST 92 MPH S IN 1960

RECORDS FOR JANUARY 4
HIGH 60F IN 2000
LOW -8F IN 1904, 1981
PRECIP 1.79 INS. IN 1982
SNOW 16.5 INS. IN 2018
PEAK GUST 84 MPH S IN 1982

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Benjamin Turner and Nick Rousseau

Please follow and like us:
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts