Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Thursday, December 19, 2024

December 19, 2024

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2024 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2024
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0709E
SUNSET:  1614E

OVERNIGHT RAIN SYSTEM MOVES OUT, A MIX OF CLOUDS AND SUN WITH A BRISK
NORTHWEST WIND IN ITS WAKE….

Another in a series of clipper systems moved through overnight bringing
the area another dose of rainfall. 0.70″ of water was deposited in the
gauge, bringing the monthly total to nearly 5.50 inches. This will assure
that the month of December will end with above normal precipitation.
With that said, there has been marked improvement in the drought situation
according to the latest Drought Monitor report issued this morning.
However, we are still considered to be in the moderate to severe drought
category.

Skies cleared for a time this morning, but clouds re-developed by mid
to late morning leaving us with a mix of clouds and sun into early this
afternoon.

Temperatures are cooler than they were yesterday, but still above normal
for the date. Readings started the day in the mid 30s, but recovered to
the low to mid 40s by early this afternoon.

Winds have become gusty as diurnal heating allows for mixing from aloft.
The average speed for the day so far is around 11mph, out of mainly the
northwest. The peak gust for the day so far is 31mph, which occurred at
10:37am this morning.

Visibility has been improving through the day, from 50 miles early this
morning to 70-80 miles by early this afternoon.

The maximum temperature for today is 44F degrees, which is 4 degrees
above the normal high of 40F. The minimum temperature since midnight
is 34F degrees, which is 10 degrees above the normal low of 24F.

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered cirrostratus, scattered cirrus, few stratocumulus
distant NNW-ESE, few altocumulus/castellanus distant W-NNW
Temperature: 34F; Dew Point: 33F; Relative Humidity: 96%
Wind: WNW @ 10 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1018.7 mb; 30.08 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly
Visibility: 50 miles
6-hr Max temp: 38F
6-hr Min temp: 34F
24-hr Precip:  0.70 inches
24-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1155 200 SCT 250 SCT 50 187/34/33/3010/008/ FEW SC DSNT NNE-ESE
FEW AC/ACC DSNT W-NNW/ 8/588 53035 6008/ 70070 10038 20034

10 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few stratocumulus all quadrants, few cirrostratus distant
E-SSW, virga distant NW-NNE
Temperature: 40F; Dew Point: 32F; Relative Humidity: 73%
Wind: NW @ 12G20 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1021.6 mb; 30.17 in. Hg: rising, then more slowly
Visibility: 70 miles
3-hr Precip:  0.00 inches
3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
BHO SA 1455 CLR 70 216/40/32/3112G20/017/ FEW SC ALQDS FEW CS DSNT E-SSW
VIRGA DSNT NW-NNE/ 8/508 51029

1 P.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, thin scattered cirrus
Temperature: 42F; Dew Point: 28F; Relative Humidity: 56%
Wind: NNW @ 12G20 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1021.6 mb; 30.17 in. Hg: falling, then rising
Visibility: 80 miles
6-hr Max temp: 44F
6-hr Min temp: 34F
6-hr Precip:  0.00 inches
6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1755 35 SCT 250 -SCT 80 216/42/28/3312G20/017/ 8/501 55000
10044 20034

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2024

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….50  NORMAL…..40
MIN…….36  NORMAL…..24
MEAN……43  NORMAL…..32

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL…………+11
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………….+2 [-0.1 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2024 THRU JUN 2025)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………22  DEPARTURE…….-11
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..550  DEPARTURE……..-2
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………1493  DEPARTURE……-263
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE…….1538  DEPARTURE…….-45

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower.
E=Estimated

F420C (Official)………..21 S    @   05:31 P.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….21 S    @   05:24 P.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….21 SSE  @   05:26 P.M.
DAVIS #1……………….21 S    @   05:29 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………21 S    @   04:53 P.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..21 S    @   04:51 P.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..22 SSE  @   05:26 P.M.
MERLIN………………….M
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)…..OTS

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………16 S    @   05:38 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..16      @   04:52 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..17      @   04:52 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………16 S    @   05:55 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………21 S    @   04:53 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..15 S    @   04:52 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..17 S    @   04:52 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE……..OTS

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL………8.7 WSW [209 total miles] VECTOR #1……………….9.1
VECTOR #2……………….9.5
DAVIS #1………………..9.1 WSW
DAVIS #2………………..9.5 WSW
RMY #1………………….8.8 WSW
RMY #2………………….9.5 WSW
RICHARDS (C5C)…………..OTS

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.70 DEPARTURE…..+0.53
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..5.49 DEPARTURE…..+2.28
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2024)…….52.96 DEPARTURE…..+1.28

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………..0.0 DEPARTURE……-0.4
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………..3.0 DEPARTURE……-3.1
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2024-2025)…….3.0 DEPARTURE……-5.6

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

12/1   37/23/30/-7/0.00/0.0/452/81        21 WSW VEC1 21 WSW RMY 21
12/2   38/22/30/-7/0.00/0.0/551/99        18 W   VEC1 18 W   RMY 18
12/3   36/20/28/-8/0.00/0.0/411/74        21 NW  VEC1 21 WNW RMY 21
12/4   39/22/31/-5/0.13/T/394/71          30 S   VEC1 31 S   RMY 33
12/5   37/31/34/-2/0.40/3.0/072/13        43 WNW VEC1 43 WNW RMY 47
12/6   31/23/27/-8/0.00/0.0/514/93        39 NW  VEC1 39 W   RMY 42
12/7   37/22/30/-5/T/T/408/74             25 S   VEC1 25 S   RMY 26
12/8   47/28/38/+3/0.02/T/198/36          37 SSW VEC1 37 SSW RMY 40
12/9   47/34/41/+7/0.41/0.0/187/34        28 ENE VEC1 28 E   RMY 29
12/10  42/31/37/+3/0.15/0.0/000/00        31 NE  VEC1 32 NE  RMY 34
12/11  62/36/49/+15/3.38/0.0/000/00       65 SSW VEC1 67 SSW RMY 70 TSTM
12/12  53/25/39/+5/0.05/0.0/460/84        51 WNW VEC1 49 WNW RMY 51
12/13  31/19/25/-8/0.00/0.0/514/94        30 WNW VEC1 30 W   RMY 30
12/14  33/17/25/-8/0.00/0.0/546/100       20 NW  VEC1 19 NNW RMY 20
12/15  34/17/26/-7/0.00/0.0/377/69        17 N   VEC1 17 N   RMY 16
12/16  45/29/37/+5/T/0.0/005/01           35 SSE VEC1 35 SSE RMY 35
12/17  59/41/50/+18/0.25/0.0/360/66       48 SSW VEC1 50 SSW RMY 50
12/18  50/36/43/+11/0.57/0.0/507/93       21 S   VEC1 21 S   RMY 21

12/19 The low since midnight is 34F, the daily normal low is 24F.

————————————————————–

DECEMBER DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

12/11 NEW PRECIPITATION RECORD OF 3.38″; OLD RECORD 2.36″ IN 1992

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 19
HIGH 59 IN 1899
LOW -1 IN 1919
PRECIP 2.06 INS. IN 1986
SNOWFALL 14.1 INS. IN 1945
PEAK GUST 68 NE IN 1986

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 20
HIGH 61 IN 1957
LOW -16 IN 1942
PRECIP 1.69 INS. IN 1936
SNOWFALL 13.7 INS. IN 2009
PEAK GUST 75 MPH S IN 2002

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas

 

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts