Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Sunday, December 21, 2025

December 21, 2025

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2025 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SUNDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2025
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0710E
SUNSET:  1615E

WINDY WELCOME TO THE WINTER SOLSTICE: SUNSHINE AND
SEASONABLE TEMPERATURES TODAY….

Happy winter solstice! The day started with a brilliant
orange sunrise and plenty of cirrus clouds. As the day
progressed we had an increase in low level clouds, but
there has been plenty of sunshine all day.

Temperatures were more seasonable today, though the blustery
conditions made it feel near the freezing point at times. Dew
point values have dropped from around 34 this morning to 23 by 1pm.

Winds have been quite steady today, first out of the south-
southwest and then shifting to the north-northwest by the early
afternoon. It has been quite gusty, most noticeably this afternoon
with gusts in the 30-35 mph range. The average speed for the day
so far is 19mph, primarily out of the west-northwest. The peak gust
is approximately 46mph, occurring shortly after 1am this morning.

Visibility has been around 40 miles for much of the day and then
increased quite a bit by this afternoon due to drier air moving in
the area.

The maximum temperature so far today is 45F degrees, which is
6 degrees above the normal high of 39F. The minimum temperature
since midnight is 33F degrees, which is 9 degrees below the
normal low of 24F.

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered altocumulus, broken cirrus, few stratocumulus
distant NE-SSE
Temperature: 40F; Dew Point: 34F; Relative Humidity: 83%
Wind: WNW @ 17G29 kts, peak wind SW 33mph at 06:22 A.M.
Sea-level pressure: 1011.4 mb; 29.87 in. Hg: falling, then
more slowly
Visibility: 40 miles
6-hr Max temp: 40F
6-hr Min temp: 35F
24-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
24-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1155 18 SCT E250 BKN 40 114/40/34/2317G29/987/ FEW SC DSNT NE-SSE
PK WND 2230/22/ 8/551 56017 10040 20035

10 A.M.
Weather: Thinly scattered cirrus, few stratocumulus NW-N, few
altocumulus ENE-S
Temperature: 43F; Dew Point: 28F; Relative Humidity: 55%
Wind: W @ 17G25 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1012.8 mb; 29.91 in. Hg: rising, then
more rapidly
Visibility: 40 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
3-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
BHO SA 1455 250 -SCT 40 128/43/28/2717G25/991/ FEW SC NW-N
FEW AC ENE-S/ 8/551 53014

1 P.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, thinly scattered cirrus
Temperature: 42F; Dew Point: 23F; Relative Humidity: 46%
Wind: WNW @ 18G27 kts, peak wind WNW 36 mph at 12:01 P.M.
Sea-level pressure: 1012.3 mb; 29.89 in. Hg: falling, then
steady
Visibility: 60 miles
6-hr Max temp: 45F
6-hr Min temp: 40F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
6-hr Snowfall: 0.0 inches
Snow Depth: 0 inches
BHO SA 1755 55 SCT 250 -SCT 60 123/42/23/3018G27/989/ PK WND 2931/01/
8/501 55005 10045 20040

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2025

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….36   NORMAL…..39
MIN…….27   NORMAL…..24
MEAN……32   NORMAL…..31

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL…………….+1
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH………………………-91 [-4.8 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2025 THRU JUN 2026)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….33  DEPARTURE……..-1
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………710  DEPARTURE…….+91
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….1827  DEPARTURE……..+4
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..1558  DEPARTURE……+269

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower.
E=Estimated *=Last of multiple occurrences

F420C (Official)………..46 WNW  @   02:09 A.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….46 WNW  @   02:09 A.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….50 WNW  @   02:11 A.M.
DAVIS #1……………….45 W    @   02:31 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………46 WNW  @   02:08 A.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..45 WNW  @   02:06 A.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..53 WNW  @   02:11 A.M.
MERLIN…………………M
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……49 WNW  @   02:09 A.M.

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………32 WNW  @   02:10 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..31 W    @   02:32 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..36 WNW  @   02:10 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………34 W    @   02:33 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………35 WNW  @   02:10 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..30 WNW  @   02:10 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..35 WNW  @   02:10 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………32 WNW  @   02:10 A.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL……..14.2 WNW [341 total miles] VECTOR #1………………14.2
VECTOR #2………………15.0
DAVIS #1……………….14.8 WSW
DAVIS #2……………….15.3 W
RMY #1…………………13.6 WSW
RMY #2…………………14.8 WSW
RICHARDS (C5C)………….14.1

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.00 DEPARTURE…..-0.17
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..1.68 DEPARTURE…..-1.88
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2025)…….46.14 DEPARTURE…..-5.89

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…………..0.0 DEPARTURE…..-0.5
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………………..2.4 DEPARTURE…..-4.7
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON (2025-2026)…….2.5 DEPARTURE…..-7.1

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

12/1   42/27/35/-2/T/0.0/547/98          37 WNW VEC1 37 WNW RMY 38
12/2   36/27/32/-5/0.85/T/000/00         38 N   VEC1 38 NNE RMY 38
12/3   37/27/32/-4/0.06/0.6/423/76       28 NW  VEC1 29 NNW RMY 30
12/4   38/15/27/-9/T/T/255/46            60 NW  VEC1 59 WNW RMY 61
12/5   25/8/17/-19/T/T/510/92            30 NW  VEC1 30 NW  RMY 30
12/6   39/25/32/-3/T/T/122/22            21 W   VEC1 21 W   RMY 22
12/7   39/27/33/-2/0.00/0.0/248/45       24 W   VEC1 24 W   RMY 24
12/8   31/12/22/-13/T/T/457/83           43 NW  VEC1 43 NW  RMY 44
12/9   28/9/19/-15/0.00/0.0/452/82       33 SSW VEC1 33 SSW RMY 33
12/10  46/28/37/+3/0.04/T/187/34         50 SSW VEC1 50 SSW RMY 51
12/11  37/21/29/-5/0.00/0.0/450/82       51 WNW VEC1 51 WNW RMY 53
12/12  33/18/26/-8/0.00/0.0/532/97       41 W   VEC1 41 W   RMY 42
12/13  34/23/29/-4/0.00/0.0/038/07       28 SW  VEC1 28 SW  RMY 31
12/14  31/15/23/-10/0.13/1.8/000/00      39 NNW VEC1 39 NNW RMY 40
12/15  23/10/17/-16/0.00/0.0/496/91      40 NW  VEC1 40 NW  RMY 42
12/16  36/19/28/-4/0.00/0.0/437/80       29 SW  VEC1 29 SW  RMY 30
12/17  45/25/35/+3/0.00/0.0/196/36       43 SW  VEC1 42 SW  RMY 43
12/18  47/32/40/+8/0.00/0.0/…/..       32 S   VEC1 32 S   RMY 34
12/19  58/32/45/+13/0.60/0.0/…/..      79 S   VEC1 79 S   RMY 81
12/20  36/27/32/+1/0.00/0.0/…/..       46 WNW VEC1 46 WNW RMY 45

12/21  The low since midnight is 33F, the daily normal low is 24F.

————————————————————–

DECEMBER DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

12/19 PEAK GUST OF 79 MPH S,
BEAT THE OLD RECORD OF 68 MPH NE IN 1986.

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 21
HIGH 62 IN 2018
LOW -10 IN 1942
PRECIP 2.37 INS. IN 1946
SNOWFALL 11.4 INS. IN 1954
PEAK GUST 77 MPH SSE IN 1957

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 22
HIGH 63 IN 2013
LOW -5 IN 1921
PRECIP 1.52 INS. IN 1975
SNOWFALL 8.8 INS. IN 1975
PEAK GUST 62 MPH WNW IN 1998

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Amanda Joly

Please follow and like us:
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts