Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Friday, December 21, 2018

December 21, 2018

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY FRIDAY, DECEMBER…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2018
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

WARM WET DAY HITS RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURES
IN THE MIDST OF SUSTAINED RAINFALL…

The past 48 hours witnessed sustained southerly winds that have brought
warm air and unseasonably high temperatures for both yesterday and today.
This produced readings significantly higher than December averages for
yesterday, and already breaking the daily record high of 60 F for today,
with a high temperature of 61 F recorded at 1 P.M..
A noteworthy low pressure system has accompanied the warm air, with
this coastal storm bringing significant rainfall to the Blue Hills
this morning, with no signs of stopping at the time of the 1 P.M.
observation, with heavy rain battering the landscape.  Wind speeds,
which were sustained but relatively modest throughout yesterday, have
been replaced by near gale force and gale force winds throughout
the observation period today.  Already, a peak wind speed of 49 KTS (56 MPH)
has been reached this morning.  Pressure readings have plummeted throughout
the forecast period and continue to do so through the 1 P.M. observation.

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Light fog, light rain
Temperature: 54F; Dew Point: 54F; Wind: SW at 24G33 kts
Peak wind: 33 KTS (38 MPH) SW at 6:58 P.M.
Sea-level pressure: 29.74 ins. Hg, falling rapidly
Visibility: 3 miles
6-hr Max temp: 54F
6-hr Min temp: 43F
24-hr Precip: 0.13 ins.
24-hr snowfall: 0.0 ins.
Snow depth: 0 ins.
BHO SA 1155 W1 X 3R-F 062/54/54/2224G33/974/
PK WND 2233/58/ 8//// 57042 6013/ 70013 10054 20043

10 A.M.
Weather: Light fog, light rain
Temperature: 58F; Dew Point: 58F; Wind: SSE at 31G45 kts
Peak Wind: 45 KTS (52 MPH) SSE at 9:57 A.M.
Sea-level pressure: 29.63 ins. Hg, falling steadily
Visibility: 2 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.17 ins.
BHO SA 1455 W1 X 2R-F 033/58/58/1631G45/963/
PK WND 1645/57/ 8//// 58029 6017/

1 P.M.
Weather: Light fog, moderate rain
Temperature: 60F; Dew Point: 60F; Wind: S at 31G49 kts
Peak Wind: 49 KTS (56 MPH) S at 12:47 P.M.
Sea-level pressure: 29.52 ins. Hg, falling, then more slowly
Visibility: 2 miles
6-hr Max temp: 61F
6-hr Min temp: 54F
6-hr Precip: 0.24 ins.
6-hr snowfall: 0.0 ins.
Snow depth: 0 ins.
BHO SA 1755 W1 X 2R-F 996/60/60/1731G49/952/
PK WND 1749/47/ 8//// 56037 6024/ 10061 20054

SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2018

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..47   NORMAL…..38
MIN…..30   NORMAL…..22
MEAN….39   NORMAL…..30

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL……………………+9
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………..-20 [-1.2 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..26   DEPARTURE………-9
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….656   DEPARTURE……..+18
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..1976   DEPARTURE……..+76
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……1608   DIFFERENCE……+368

PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH)
PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………..23 SW  AT 10:53 A.M.
AERO…………………….22 SW  AT 10:52 A.M.
ASOS…………………….23 SW  AT 10:56 A.M.
DAVIS……………………25 WSW AT 10:55 A.M. RMY N/A
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………….16 SW  AT  5:22 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………….16 SW  AT 10:57 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE………………17 WSW AT 10:57 A.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………..11.9 SW
ASOS…………………..12.4
DAVIS………………….11.9 SSW [211 deg.]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.13  DEPARTURE…….-0.03
ASOS…………..0.13
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….2.08  DEPARTURE…….-1.16
ASOS…………..2.81 *
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….65.45  DEPARTURE……+13.87
ASOS………….68.44 *
* ASOS MONTHLY AND ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IS SUSPECT

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……….0.0  DEPARTURE……..-0.6
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH…………….0.1  DEPARTURE……..-7.7
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON……………7.7  DEPARTURE……..-2.7

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

12/01 41/28/35/-2/0.00/0.0/391/70          20 NNW AERO 18 NNW RMY N/A
12/02 52/35/44/+8/1.04/0.0/000/00          28 ESE AERO 25 ESE RMY 27
12/03 54/38/46/+10/0.00/0.0/178/32         35 W   AERO 35 W   RMY 38
12/04 38/23/31/-4/0.00/0.0/516/93          30 WNW AERO 31 WNW RMY 33
12/05 33/18/26/-9/0.00/0.0/432/78          16 NNW AERO 15 NNW RMY N/A
12/06 37/24/31/-4/0.00/0.0/354/64          29 W   AERO 28 W   RMY 30
12/07 37/21/29/-5/0.00/0.0/…/..          29 NW  AERO 29 NW  RMY 32
12/08 27/15/21/-13/0.00/0.0/…/..         28 NW  AERO 27 NW  RMY 29
12/09 34/17/26/-8/0.00/0.0/…/..          23 SSW AERO 21 SSW RMY 22
12/10 36/22/29/-4/0.00/0.0/…/..          24 NNW AERO 23 NNW RMY 22
12/11 36/17/27/-6/0.00/0.0/…/..          16 WSW AERO 14 WSW RMY N/A
12/12 35/18/27/-6/0.00/0.0/…/..          30 NW  AERO 29 NW  RMY M
12/13 31/16/24/-8/0.00/0.0/…/..          16 NNE AERO 12 SE  RMY N/A
12/14 46/28/37/+5/0.00/0.0/…/..          28 SSW AERO 28 SSW RMY 29
12/15 49/33/43/+11/0.04/0.0/…/..         28 NE  AERO 27 NE  RMY 30
12/16 40/37/39/+8/…./0.0/…/..          38 NE  AERO 38 NE  RMY 40
12/17 37/32/35/+4/…./0.0/…/..          39 NNE AERO 37 NNE RMY N/A
12/18 34/20/27/-4/0.02/0.1/…/..          48 NW  AERO 55 NW  RMY 48
12/19 38/17/28/-2/0.00/0.0/…/..          23 WNW AERO 23 WNW RMY N/A
12/20 47/30/39/+9/0.00/0.0/…/..          23 SW  AERO 22 SW  RMY N/A

12/21 Low temp since midnight is 43F; normal low is 22F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 21
HIGH 60 IN 1957
LOW -10 IN 1942
PRECIP 2.01 INS. IN 1946
SNOWFALL 11.4 INS. IN 1954
PEAK GUST 77 MPH SSE IN 1957

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 22
HIGH 63 IN 2013
LOW -5 IN 1921
PRECIP 1.52 INS. IN 1975
SNOWFALL 8.8 INS. IN 1975
PEAK GUST 62 MPH WNW IN 1998

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Nate Iannuccillo

 

Please follow and like us:
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts