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Climate & Weather

Weather Summary Archives

Weather Summary Archives Feb 2, 2024
January 2024 Summary – Fifth Wettest on Record

Blue Hill Observatory January 2024 Summary:  January was warm and very wet with more snowfall and much less sunshine than average. The…

Weather Summary Archives Jan 11, 2024
2023 Summary – Second Warmest Year on Record

The year 2023 was exceptionally warm and ranked as the second warmest on record. The approximated 24-hour mean temperature of 51.5F was…

Weather Summary Archives Jan 4, 2024
December 2023 Summary – Second Warmest on Record

Blue Hill Observatory December 2023 Summary:  December was exceptionally warm with more precipitation but less snowfall and sunshine than expected. The approximated…

Weather Summary Archives Dec 3, 2023
November 2023 Summary – Sixth Sunniest on Record

Blue Hill Observatory November 2023 Summary:  November was cooler and drier than average with much more sunshine than expected. The approximated 24-hour…

Weather Summary Archives Nov 5, 2023
October 2023 Summary – Seventh Warmest on Record

Blue Hill Observatory October 2023 Summary:  October 2023 was much warmer and drier than average. The approximated 24-hour mean temperature for the…

Weather Summary Archives Oct 3, 2023
September 2023 Summary – Warmer and Wetter Than Average

  Blue Hill Observatory September 2023 Summary:  September 2023 was generally warmer and wetter than average with less sunshine than usual. The…

Weather Summary Archives Sep 4, 2023
Summer 2023 Summary – Seventh Wettest on Record

Blue Hill Observatory Summer (June-August) 2023 Summary:  Summer 2023 was much wetter, and less sunny than average. The approximated 24-hour mean temperature…

Weather Summary Archives Sep 4, 2023
August 2023 Summary – Wetter and Cooler Than Average

Blue Hill Observatory August 2023 Summary:  August 2023 was generally cool and wetter than average with less sunshine than usual. The approximated…

Weather Summary Archives Aug 3, 2023
July 2023 Summary – Fifth Wettest on Record

Blue Hill Observatory July 2023 Summary:  July 2023 was much warmer and much wetter than average with several days of heavy rain.…

Weather Summary Archives Jul 1, 2023
June 2023 Summary – Cooler and Cloudier Than Average

Blue Hill Observatory June 2023 Summary:  June 2023 was cooler and cloudier than average with frequent precipitation, and it set a monthly…

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts