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April 2025 Summary – Seventh Warmest on Record

May 4, 2025

  Blue Hill Observatory April 2025 Summary: April 2025 was much warmer than average with below average precipitation and snowfall. The approximated…

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Sunrise with distant dense cirrus clouds as viewed from Great Blue Hill on the morning of April 17, 2025. Photo by Chief Observer Matt Douglas.

 

Blue Hill Observatory April 2025 Summary:

April 2025 was much warmer than average with below average precipitation and snowfall. The approximated 24-hour mean temperature for the month of 49.3 deg F was 4.4 degrees warmer than the 1891-2020 130-year average for April, and it was 2.6 degrees warmer than the 1991-2020 30-year average. April 2025 was the seventh warmest on record. The average maximum temperature of 59.6 deg F, which was 3.3 degrees warmer than the 30-year normal, tied as the tenth warmest on record. The average minimum temperature of 38.9 deg F was 1.0 degrees warmer than the 30-year normal. After a relatively cool start, the second half of April was warmer and included only three days cooler than average. The warmest temperature during April was 82F on the 19th, and the coldest temperature was 24F on the 9th. The final freeze of the season was 31F on April 11th. The mean water vapor pressure, which is an absolute measure of water vapor in the air, was 7.4 mb, which corresponds to a mean dew point of about 37F. This amount was above the long-term mean water vapor pressure for April of 6.7 mb, which equals a mean dew point of about 34F. The total precipitation was 3.41 inches, which was 1.35 inches less than the 30-year normal. The largest storm of the month brought a mixture of rain and snow and a total of 0.74 inches of liquid equivalent precipitation, including 0.6 inches of snow, on the 11th-13th, and the greatest amount in 24 hours was 0.54 inches on the 11th-12th. Due to the persistent dry weather this year, which has brought about 75 percent of the 30-year normal precipitation, the area is beginning to experience abnormally dry to moderate drought conditions as of the end of April. Total snowfall was 1.7 inches, which was 1.1 inches below average. There was one thunderstorm day during April on the 15th. The minimum sea-level pressure at Blue Hill during April was 29.29 inches on the 15th, and the maximum sea-level pressure was 30.56 inches on April 2nd. The mean wind speed was 13.2 mph, and the prevailing wind direction was from the west-northwest. The highest wind gust was 53 mph from the northwest on the 15th and the 20th. April bright sunshine was above average with 201.2 hours, or 52 percent of possible, which was three percent more than the long-term average for the month.

BHO Warmest April Approximated 24-Hour Mean Temperature, deg F (1885-2025):

1) 51.5 in 2010
2) 51.0 in 1976
3) 50.1 in 2017
4) 49.9 in 2012
5) 49.4 in 1945
49.4 in 2023
7) 49.3 in 2025
8) 49.0 in 1994

BHO Warmest April Average Maximum Temperature, deg F (1885-2025):

1) 62.4 in 1976
2) 62.2 in 2010
3) 61.8 in 2012
4) 61.2 in 1945
5) 60.6 in 2017
6) 60.4 in 1941
7) 60.3 in 1991
8) 59.8 in 2005
   59.8 in 2023
10) 59.6 in 1969
   59.6 in 2025

Mike Iacono
Chief Scientist
Blue Hill Observatory

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts