Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Saturday, September 30, 2023

September 30, 2023

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0540E
SUNSET:  1728E

RAIN MOVES OUT EARLY TO OVERCAST CONDITIONS AND BELOW AVERAGE
TEMPERATURES TODAY AT BLUE HILL…

Today has been much like yesterday, but without the daytime rain
showers. We did have some rain during the early morning hours, but
the remainder of the day has been overcast with light fog in the area.
We started off a bit breezy this morning, but in the afternoon the
wind has decreased a bit. It’s still really nice outside, despite the
lack of sunshine.

Temperatures are still well below the average of 67F, as we have not
hit 60F on the hill since Thursday afternoon. The low temperatures have
been around average though, and the dew points have hovered around the
mid 50s throughout the day.

The wind has been pretty steady, with a breeze mostly out of the NNE
today with an average of about 11 mph. By the afternoon, the wind
began to shift to the NE and slowed down quite a bit. Our peak gust
so far has been about 25 mph which occurred overnight.

Thin fog and overcast skies impacted our visibility today, though it
has been marginally better than yesterday. Still though, we’ve only
been in the 10-20 mile range.

The maximum temperature so far today has been 58F, which is
9 degrees below the normal high of 67F. The minimum temperature
since midnight is 53F, which is 3 degrees above the normal low
of 50F.

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Broken stratocumulus, overcast stratus, few lower stratus
fractus
Temperature: 54F; Dew Point: 54F; Relative Humidity: 100%
Wind: NNE @ 11 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1022.7 mb; 30.20 in. Hg: rising rapidly
Visibility: 10 miles, thin fog
6-hr Max temp: 54F
6-hr Min temp: 53F
24-hr Precip: 0.60 inches
BHO SA 1155 E25 BKN 95 OVC 10 227/54/54/0211/020/ FEW LWR STFRA ALQDS
THN F ALQDS/ 8/62/ 53010 70060 10054 20053

10 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, overcast stratus, few lower stratus
fractus
Temperature: 57F; Dew Point: 55F; Relative Humidity: 93%
Wind: NNE @ 10 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1023.4 mb; 30.22 in. Hg: rising, then more slowly
Visibility: 20 miles, thin fog
3-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1455 E23 SCT 95 OVC 20 234/57/55/0210/022/ FEW LWR STFRA ALQDS
THN F ALQDS/ 8/61/ 51007

1 P.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus
Temperature: 58F; Dew Point: 54F; Relative Humidity: 86%
Wind: NE @ 6 kts, wind light
Sea-level pressure: 1022.7 mb; 30.20 in. Hg: falling steady
Visibility: 10 miles, thin fog
6-hr Max temp: 65F
6-hr Min temp: 53F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1755 E95 OVC 10 227/58/54/0406/020/ THN F ALQDS WND LGT/
8/6// 57007 10058 20054

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2023

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….57   NORMAL…..68
MIN…….52   NORMAL…..51
MEAN……55   NORMAL…..59

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL……….-4
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………+49 [+1.5 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2023 THRU JUN 2024)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………10  DEPARTURE……..+3
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH……………88  DEPARTURE……..-5
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………..79  DEPARTURE…….-22
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE………86  DEPARTURE……..+3

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JAN 2023 THRU DEC 2023)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….0  DEPARTURE……..-1
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..119  DEPARTURE…….+46
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….689  DEPARTURE…….+20
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..884  DEPARTURE……-195

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all Main Tower.
E=Estimated

F420C (Official)……….E28 NNE  @  04:42 P.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….25 NNE  @  04:13 P.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….29 NE   @  04:42 P.M.
DAVIS #1……………….24 NE   @  04:13 P.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………25 NNE  @  04:43 P.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..26 NNE  @  04:42 P.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..28 NE   @  04:42 P.M.
MERLIN…………………25 NNE
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……25      @  04:42 P.M.

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………18 NNE  @  04:13 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..17      @  04:04 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..18      @  04:13 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………18 NNE  @  04:04 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………18 NE   @  04:13 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..17 NNE  @  04:00 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..18 NE   @  04:13 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………17      @  04:00 P.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL………9.9 NNE [214 total miles] VECTOR #1……………….9.7
VECTOR #2………………10.5
DAVIS #1……………….10.2 NE
DAVIS #2……………….10.4 ENE
RMY #1………………….9.7 NE
RMY #2…………………10.3 NE
RICHARDS (C5C)………….10.1

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.60 DEPARTURE…..+0.45
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH…………..6.77 DEPARTURE…..+2.87
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR…………..47.22 DEPARTURE…..+8.71

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

9/1   73/52/63/-6/0.00/774/98             23 SSW VEC1 22 SSW RMY 21
9/2   79/56/68/-1/0.00/708/90             25 SW  VEC1 24 SW  RMY 26
9/3   85/61/73/+5/T/674/86                21 SW  VEC1 21 SW  RMY 21
9/4   85/68/77/+9/0.00/719/92             17 NW  VEC1 16 NW  RMY 16
9/5   86/68/77/+9/0.00/647/83             16 NNE VEC1 16 ENE RMY 16
9/6   89/70/80/+12/0.00/722/93            17 WSW VEC1 17 SSW RMY 18
9/7   92/72/82/+15/0.00/726/94            20 SSW VEC1 21 SSW RMY 21
9/8   86/70/78/+11/0.00/293/38            30 SSW VEC1 31 SSW RMY 32 TSTM
9/9   86/68/77/+10/0.49/291/38            30 S   VEC1 31 S   RMY 29 TSTM
9/10  78/67/73/+7/0.25/008/01             17 NE  VEC1 17 NE  RMY 15 TSTM
9/11  74/67/71/+5/0.64/023/03             15 E   VEC1 15 E   RMY 14 TSTM
9/12  79/65/72/+6/T/250/33                18 E   VEC1 17 E   RMY 18
9/13  76/64/70/+5/1.92/242/32             35 SSW VEC1 35 SSW RMY 36 TSTM
9/14  75/57/66/+1/0.00/670/89             24 NW  VEC1 24 NW  RMY 24
9/15  66/53/60/-5/0.00/465/62             36 N   VEC1 35 N   RMY 35
9/16  68/54/61/-3/0.21/022/03             44 WNW VEC1 44 WNW RMY 47
9/17  76/53/65/+1/0.00/685/92             26 WNW VEC1 25 WNW RMY 24
9/18  64/60/62/-1/1.56/000/00             33 WNW VEC1 33 WNW RMY 35 TSTM
9/19  70/56/63/0/0.00/665/90              35 WNW VEC1 37 WNW RMY 36
9/20  72/53/63/0/0.00/714/97              21 WNW VEC1 21 WNW RMY 22
9/21  71/52/62/0/0.00/661/90              17 NNW VEC1 17 NNW RMY 17
9/22  68/54/61/-1/0.00/570/78             23 E   VEC1 21 E   RMY 22
9/23  58/54/56/-6/0.24/000/00             30 NE  VEC1 30 NE  RMY 27
9/24  60/56/58/-3/0.73/000/00             30 ENE VEC1 30 ENE RMY 29
9/25  60/55/58/-3/0.13/000/00             38 ENE VEC1 40 ENE RMY 41
9/26  57/47/52/-8/T/209/29                36 NE  VEC1 37 NE  RMY 39
9/27  63/46/55/-5/0.00/654/91             18 ENE VEC1 18 E   RMY 18
9/28  65/50/58/-1/0.00/…/..             18 E   VEC1 18 E   RMY 19
9/29  57/52/55/-4/…/…/..              28 NNE VEC1 25 NNE RMY 26

9/30 The low since midnight is 53F, the daily normal low is 50F

————————————————————–

SEPTEMBER DAILY RECORDS

09/07/2023: NEW RECORD HIGH DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 72F;
BEATS THE RECORD OF 70F SET IN 1999

09/07/2023: RECORD HIGH TEMPERATURE OF 92F;
TIES THE RECORD OF 92F SET IN 2007 AND 2015

09/08/2023: RECORD HIGH DAILY MINIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 70F;
TIES THE RECORD OF 70F SET IN 2015

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR SEPTEMBER 30
HIGH 84F IN 1986
LOW 31F IN 1992
PRECIP 2.44 INCHES IN 2015
PEAK GUST 71 MPH S IN 2020

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 1
HIGH 85F IN 1927
LOW 30F IN 1992
PRECIP 1.63 INCHES IN 2014
PEAK GUST 68e MPH SSE IN 1977

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Amanda Joly

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts