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Friday, December 13, 2013

December 13, 2013

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY FRIDAY, DECEMBER…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2013 ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME COLD – SINGLE DIGIT WIND CHILL THIS MORNING With a high of 23F and a low of 14F, yesterday’s average temperature was 14 degrees below the 30-year normal for the date. The cold continues today. The morning started at 14F, and temperatures have managed to warm slightly more than yesterday, reaching 27F this afternoon. Today’s SW wind has helped push the temperature a little higher compared to yesterday. Winds today have been brisk in the 15-25 mph range, with occasional gusts near 30 mph. That pushed wind chill values this morning down near zero. Wind chill values this afternoon are in the 10-15F range, so it certainly feels quite cold. We have now seen 6 consecutive days below normal. With the recent cold, the average temperature for the month is now more than a degree more normal. Today’s Observations: 7 A.M. Weather: Scattered altocumulus, scattered thin cirrus, few cumulus/ stratocumulus along/offshore distant ENE-SSE, altocumulus/altocumulus lenticularis mostly SE-WNW, few altocumulus distant ENE-SE, cirrus E-S, light haze Temperature: 16F; Dew Point: 8F; Wind: WSW at 14G21 kts, Wind: Direction variable SSW-W Sea-level pressure: 30.02 ins. Hg, rising then rising more slowly Visibility: 50 miles, light haze Snow depth: 1 inch 6-hr. min temp: 14F BHO SA 1155 90 SCT 250 –SCT 50 165/16/8/2414G21/002/ FEW CU/SC ALG/OFFSHR DSNT ENE-SSE AC/ACSL MSTLY SE-WNW FEW AC DSNT ENE-SE CI E-S LGT HZ WND 20V27/ 8/541 4/001 50004 10016 20014 10 A.M. Weather: Scattered altocumulus, few cumulus distant N-E and distant W-NNW, altocumulus/altocumulus lenticularis distant SE-WSW and distant WNW-NNW, distant haze Temperature: 23F; Dew Point: 10F; Wind: WSW at 15G24 kts, Peak wind: 26 kts. from the WSW at 9:16 A.M. EST Wind: Direction SSW-W Sea-level pressure: 30.06 ins. Hg, rising then rising more slowly Visibility: 40 miles, distant haze BHO SA 1455 90 SCT 40 181/23/10/2415G24/006/ FEW CU DSNT NE-E AND DSNT W-NNW AC/ACSL DSNT SE-WSW AND DSNT WNW-NNW DSNT HZ PK WND 2526/16 WND 20V28/ 8/140 51016 1 P.M. Weather: Broken cumulus/stratocumulus, broken stratocumulus cumulogenitus, broken altocumulus, few moderate cumulus all quadrants, altocumulus/ altocumulus lenticularis distant SE-SW, hazy, snow shower/virga NW-NNE moving ESE Temperature: 26F; Dew Point: 13F; Wind: W at 13G22 kts, Wind: Direction variable SW-WNW Sea-level pressure: 30.03 ins. Hg, falling then falling more slowly Visibility: 40 miles, hazy 6-hr max. temp. 27F BHO SA 1755 E35 BKN 45 BKN 140 BKN 40 171/26/13/2613G22/003/ FEW MDT CU ALQDS AC/ACSL DSNT SE-SW HAZY SHSN/VIRGA NW-NNE MOVG ESE WND 23V29/ 8/440 56010 10027 20016 WEATHER SUMMARY FOR THURSDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2013 TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F) MAX…..23 NORMAL…..40 MIN…..14 NORMAL…..25 MEAN….19 NORMAL…..33 DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL…………………-14 TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………-14 [-1.4 DEGREE/DAY] HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN) TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..46 DEPARTURE……..+13 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….379 DEPARTURE……..+13 TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..1603 DEPARTURE……..-24 TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……1440 DIFFERENCE……+163 PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH) PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………28 WNW AT 9:35 A.M. AERO…………………..31 NW AT 11:03 A.M. ASOS…………………..29 NW AT 10:58 A.M. DAVIS………………….28 NW AT 11:03 A.M. RMY 30 FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………..22 NW AT 9:44 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………..22 NW AT 9:44 A.M. MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE…………….21 WNW AT 9:37 A.M. AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………11.4 WNW ASOS…………………11.8 DAVIS………………..10.2 W [280 degrees] PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST) TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.00 DEPARTURE………….-0.17 ASOS…………..0.00 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….1.29 DEPARTURE………….-0.69 ASOS…………..1.26 TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….47.89 DEPARTURE…………..-2.62 ASOS…………..N/A** ** ASOS malfunctioned during storm on 2/8-9, leading to erroneous totals SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST) TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…….0.0 DEPARTURE………….-0.4 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………….2.7 DEPARTURE………….-1.3 TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON…………2.9 DEPARTURE………….-3.7 PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER 2013 CALENDAR DAY DATA DATA REPORTED: DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/ PEAK GUST/AERO GUST AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust RMY: RMY = R.M. Young wind gust recording system added 8/9/2011 TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day) ….: Data not yet available, records not finalized 12/1 45/30/38/+1/0.28/T/000/00 22 SSE AERO 23 MPH SSE RMY 23 12/2 38/34/36/0/T/0.0/000/00 15 NW AERO 15 MPH NW RMY 16 12/3 45/32/39/+3/0.00/0.0/284/51 18 NNW AERO 18 MPH NNW RMY 20 12/4 43/29/36/+1/0.00/0.0/389/70 21 WNW AERO 21 MPH WNW RMY 21 12/5 53/38/46/+11/0.02/0.0/000/00 36 S AERO 40 MPH S RMY 39 12/6 55/33/44/+9/0.38/T/000/00 25 SSW AERO 28 MPH SSW RMY N/A 12/7 40/26/33/-1/0.12/T/287/52 23 NW AERO 25 MPH NW RMY N/A 12/8 30/22/26/-8/T/T/039/07 25 NW AERO 27 MPH NW RMY N/A 12/9 41/25/33/-1/0.35/0.6/000/00 28 E AERO 28 MPH E RMY 24 12/10 33/21/27/-6/0.14/2.1/000/00 28 W AERO 28 MPH W RMY 28 12/11 28/19/24/-9/0.00/0.0/345/63 27 SW AERO 28 MPH SW RMY 27 12/12 23/14/19/-14/0.00/0.0/…/.. 28 WNW AERO 31 MPH NW RMY 30 12/13 morning low temp: 14F; the normal low is now 25F DAILY RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 2013 None so far. DAILY EXTREMES Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated): RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 13 HIGH 60 IN 1984 LOW 0 IN 1893 PRECIP 1.45 INS. IN 1983 SNOWFALL 9.2 INS. IN 2007 PEAK GUST 81e WNW IN 1976 RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 14 HIGH 62 IN 1901 LOW -6 IN 1893 PRECIP 1.94 INS. IN 2002 SNOWFALL 8.0 INS. IN 1907 PEAK GUST 78e ENE IN 1941 TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Sean Fankhauser
Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts