Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

October 22, 2019

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY TUESDAY, OCTOBER…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY
TUESDAY, OCTOBER 22, 2019
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

OVERCAST AND CHILLY MOST OF THE DAY WITH AN ONSHORE WIND…

Clouds have been the theme for the day despite a few breaks and
a brief glimpse of sun this morning, a lower cloud deck has since
overspread the region from off the ocean. Temperatures as a result
have remained on the cooler side with the high so far today only
58 degrees which occurred before noon. This reading is exactly
normal for the date. The low this morning was 47 degrees, which
is 6 degrees above the normal low of 41.

Visibility has been somewhat limited today with a maximum occuring
late this morning of around 50 miles, it has since slipped back
down to around 40 miles this afternoon

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Scattered stratocumulus, Overcast cirrostratus
Temperature: 49F; Dew Point: 49F; Wind: NE at 10 kts, gusting to 15 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.15 ins. Hg, rising, then rising more rapidly
Visibility: 30 miles, 15 miles south-southeast thru north-northwest
6-hr Max temp: 49F
6-hr Min temp: 47F
24-hour Precip.: 0.00 in.
BHO SA 1155 10 SCT E190 OVC 30 209/49/49/0510G15/015/ FEW BINOVC DSNT E-SE
AND DSNT W THN F SSW-W-NNW VSBY 15 SSW-W-NNW/ 8/506/ 53004 10049 20047

10 A.M.
Weather: Broken stratocumulus, Broken cirrostratus
Temperature: 57F; Dew Point: 49F; Wind: ENE at 12 kts, gusting to 18 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.13 ins. Hg, falling then more rapidly
Visibility: 50 miles
3-hour Precip.: 0.00 in.
BHO SA 1455 E20 BKN 180 BKN 50 202/57/49/0712G18/013/ 8/506 58007

1 P.M.
Weather: Overcast stratus
Temperature: 55F; Dew Point: 49F; Wind: NE at 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.10 ins. Hg, falling, then more rapidly
Visibility: 40 miles
6-hr Max temp: 58F
6-hr Min temp: 49F
BHO SA 1755 E20 OVC 40 193/55/49/0507/010/ 8/6// 58009 10058 20049

SUMMARY FOR MONDAY, OCTOBER 21, 2019

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..59   NORMAL…..59
MIN…..49   NORMAL…..41
MEAN….54   NORMAL…..50

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL…………………+4
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………+6 [ +0.1 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………11  DEPARTURE………-4
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..241  DEPARTURE……..-10
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….334  DEPARTURE……..-59
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..316  DEPARTURE……..+16

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JAN TO DEC)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….0  DEPARTURE……….0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………….2  DEPARTURE………-3
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….682  DEPARTURE……..+80
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..874  DEPARTURE…….-192

PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH)
PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………..25 E   AT 12:04 P.M.
AERO…………………….21 NE  AT  9:42 A.M.
ASOS…………………….25 E   AT 12:06 P.M.
DAVIS……………………26 E   AT 12:01 P.M. RMY 23
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………….19 ENE AT 12:41 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………….18 ENE AT 12:20 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE………………18 E   AT 12:18 P.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION……………10.0 ENE
ASOS……………………10.4
DAVIS…………………..10.6 ENE [064 deg.]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.00  DEPARTURE……-0.16
ASOS…………..0.00
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….4.63  DEPARTURE……+1.49
ASOS…………..4.89
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….43.05  DEPARTURE……+0.82
ASOS………….43.12

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

10/01  67/52/60/+3/0.06/…/..               28 SW  AERO 25 SSW RMY 29
10/02  74/49/62/+5/0.42/…/..               30 ENE AERO 25 ENE RMY 28
10/03  51/46/49/-7/…./…/..               28 ENE AERO 26 ENE RMY N/A
10/04  59/40/50/-6/…./…/..               38 NNW AERO 38 NNW RMY 38
10/05  58/35/47/-9/0.00/…/..               21 N   AERO 18 SSW RMY N/A
10/06  65/44/55/0/0.00/…/..                36 SSW AERO 35 SSW RMY N/A
10/07  77/57/67/+12/0.12/…/..              47 SSW AERO 46 SSW RMY 49
10/08  60/52/56/+2/T/…/..                  22 NE  AERO 18 NW  RMY N/A
10/09  55/49/52/-2/…./…/..               43 NE  AERO 37 NE  RMY 44
10/10  54/47/51/-3/…./…/..               41 NE  AERO 37 NE  RMY 42
10/11  52/48/50/-3/…./000/00               41 NE  AERO 39 NE  RMY 41
10/12  52/49/51/-2/…./…/..               39 NE  AERO 37 NE  RMY N/A
10/13  66/48/57/+4/…./…/..               18 WNW AERO 17 WNW RMY 18
10/14  67/51/59/+7/…./…/..               18 WSW AERO 17 WSW RMY N/A
10/15  61/43/52/0/…./…/..                18 NNW AERO 17 NNW RMY N/A
10/16  61/45/53/+2/…./…/..               58 ESE AERO 58 ESE RMY N/A
10/17  60/46/53/+2/…./…/..               61 E   AERO 63 E   RMY N/A
10/18  57/41/49/-2/…./…/..               29 WNW AERO 32 W   RMY 32
10/19  58/36/47/-3/…./…/..               18 NW  AERO 18 NW  RMY 19
10/20  60/43/52/+2/T/…/..                  14 NE  AERO 16 NE  RMY N/A
10/21  59/49/54/+4/0.01/…/..               25 E   AERO 21 NE  RMY 23

10/22 The low since midnight is 47F, normal daily minimum is 41F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 22
HIGH 85F IN 1979
LOW 22F IN 1940
PRECIP 2.38 INCHES IN 2014
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1969, 2010
PEAK GUST 67 MPH ESE IN 1988

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 23
HIGH 82F IN 1947
LOW 24F IN 1969
PRECIP 3.66 INCHES IN 2014
SNOWFALL 3.0 INCHES IN 1891
PEAK GUST 78e MPH NW IN 1941

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Matt Douglas

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts