Sign In Become a Member
Daily Discussions

Saturday, September 12, 2020

September 14, 2020

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2020 ALL TIMES ARE…

Agreement required — click “Accept & Continue” below to review and accept the Data Use & Privacy Policy

Access to this content requires acceptance of our Data Use & Privacy Policy.

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2020
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

A COOL, FAIR WEATHER DAY WITH A LIGHT
NORTHEASTERLY WIND….

Today we observed mostly clear skies with good visibility
for the most part. A thin smoke layer kept visibility
down to 45 miles this morning, but a max visibility of
80 miles was seen later in the day. Cloud cover increased
by 1 P.M., with half the sky being covered by cumulus and
cirrus clouds.

A cooler air mass carried in by a high pressure system
has left conditions on the cooler side, this is in
conjunction with a light sea breeze from the northeast.
The high since midnight is 68F, 5 degrees below the daily
normal max of 73F. The low since midnight is 51F, which
is 5 degrees below the normal low of 56F.

PRELIMINARY STATS FOR AUGUST 2020

TEMPERATURE, Deg. F
Avg. Max. 82.5 [+3.3] Avg. Min. 64.3 [+2.5] Mean      73.4 [+2.9] 24-hour corrected mean: 72.3
Max. for month: 94F on the 10th
Min. for month: 54F on the 31st

HEATING DEGREE DAYS
Total heating units:     2 [-14] Total for the season:    3 [-22] Total for last season:  12

COOLING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:    270  [+84] Total for the season:   757  [+220] Total for last season:  622

PRECIPITATION, Inches
Total: 3.74 [-0.29] Greatest in 24 hrs: 2.21 ins. on the 23rd

WIND, mph
Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 10.0 mph
Avg. corrected wind speed:   10.6 mph
Prevailing wind direction:   SSW [12%] Peak gust and direction:     67 SSE on the 4th

SUNSHINE:
Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 15366 minutes of a possible 24780 or 62%
Astronomical total minutes: 15940 minutes of a possible 25709 or 62%

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few cumulus and cirrus
Temperature: 55F; Dew Point: 51F; Relative Humidity: 86%
Wind: NNE at 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.37 ins. Hg: rising, then rising more slowly
Visibility: 40 miles, thin smoke layer NW-SW
6-hr Max temp: 56F
6-hr Min temp: 51F
24-hr Precip: 0.01 ins.
BHO SA 1155 CLR 40 283/55/51/0307/037/ FEW CU/CI ALQDS THN K LYR NW-SW/
8/101 70001 53013 10056 20051

10 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few cumulus and cirrus
Temperature: 65F; Dew Point: 48F; Relative Humidity: 53%
Wind: ENE at 10G18 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.39 ins. Hg: rising, then rising more slowly
Visibility: 80 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1455 CLR 80 289/65/48/0610G18/039/ FEW CU/CI ALQDS/ 8/101 53006

1 P.M.
Weather: Scattered cumulus, broken cirrus
Temperature: 65F; Dew Point: 48F; Relative Humidity: 54%
Wind: ENE at 7G15 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.37 ins. Hg: falling, then more slowly
Visibility: 75 miles
6-hr Max temp: 68F
6-hr Min temp: 55F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 ins.
BHO SA 1755 40 SCT 250 BKN 75 283/65/48/0607G15/037/ 8/101 58006
10068 20055

SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2020

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..72   NORMAL…..73
MIN…..55   NORMAL…..56
MEAN….64   NORMAL…..65

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL……………. -1
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH……………. +29 [+2.4 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..1  DEPARTURE……-1
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………..2  DEPARTURE…..-17
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………….4  DEPARTURE…..-39
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……..5  DEPARTURE…..-23

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JAN TO DEC)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………  0  DEPARTURE……-3
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………… 48  DEPARTURE…..+13
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..805  DEPARTURE….+233
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……642  DEPARTURE….+163

PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY (MPH)
420C/Official…………….25 N   AT  5:29 A.M.
AERO…………………….25 N   AT  5:29 A.M.
ASOS…………………….23 N   AT  6:25 A.M.
DAVIS……………………24 N   AT  6:25 A.M.
RMY n/a  MERLIN n/a
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………….16 N   AT  6:42 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………….16 ENE AT  8:21 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE………………16 ENE AT  8:21 A.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION……………9.4 ENE
ASOS……………………9.7
DAVIS…………………..9.9 NE [47 deg.]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.01  DEPARTURE….-0.12
ASOS…………..0.00
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….0.52  DEPARTURE….-0.83
ASOS…………..0.51
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….33.33  DEPARTURE….-3.04
ASOS………….34.09

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR AUGUST CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

08/01  87/66/77/+5/0.00/866/100            18 S    AERO 21 S    RMY 19
08/02  85/69/77/+5/0.02/320/37             36 S    AERO 37 S    RMY 38
08/03  91/75/83/+11/0.00/715/83            36 WSW  AERO 38 SW   RMY 36
08/04  83/71/77/5/0.21/094/11              67 SSE  AERO 71 S    RMY 70
08/05  90/68/79/+7/0.00/668/78             28 SW   AERO 30 SW   RMY 29
08/06  84/65/75/3/0.00/701/82   20 W    AERO 17 W    RMY 19
08/07  79/65/72/0/T/136/16                 16 NE   AERO 16 NE   RMY N/A
08/08  83/64/74/+2/0.00/612/72             20 S    AERO 20 S    RMY 19
08/09  90/65/78/+6/0.00/661/78             26 SSW  AERO 26 SSW  RMY 26
08/10  94/69/82/+11/0.00/727/86            22 W    AERO 20 W    RMY 20
08/11  92/72/82/+11/0.00/708/84            31 SSW  AERO 35 SSW  RMY 31  TSTM
08/12  93/74/84/+13/0.00/647/77            22 SSW  AERO 22 SW   RMY 19
08/13  88/71/80/+9/0.00/528/63             18 ENE  AERO 18 NE   RMY 18
08/14  82/67/75/+4/0.00/618/74             23 ENE  AERO 23 ENE RMY N/A
08/15  67/62/65/-6/T/000/00                33 NNE  AERO 32 NNE  RMY N/A
08/16  69/62/66/-5/0.34/000/00             26 ENE  AERO 28 ENE  RMY 26
08/17  73/59/66/-5/0.04/339/41             25 NE   AERO 24 NE   RMY N/A
08/18  84/63/74/+3/0.23/784/95             23 W    AERO 23 W    RMY 24
08/19  81/59/70/0/0.03/526/64              26 W    AERO 28 W    RMY 27
08/20  80/56/68/-2/0.00/804/98             22 W    AERO 21 W    RMY 22
08/21  88/61/75/+5/0.00/719/88             28 SW   AERO 26 SW   RMY 28
08/22  85/66/76/+6/0.26/521/64             18 NNE  AERO 16 S    RMY 16
08/23  89/63/76/+6/2.21/552/68             60 WNW  AERO 53 WNW  RMY 58  TSTM HAIL
08/24  87/67/77/+7/0.00/493/61             18 S    AERO 18 S    RMY 19  TSTM
08/25  86/65/76/+7/0.01/492/61             35 NNW  AERO 37 NNW  RMY 35
08/26  74/56/65/-4/0.00/780/97             29 NW   AERO 32 NW   RMY N/A
08/27  68/57/63/-6/0.33/008/01             18 SSE  AERO 20 SSE  RMY 20  TSTM
08/28  80/59/70/+1/0.00/559/70             20 W    AERO 20 W    RMY N/A
08/29  74/65/70/+1/0.06/000/00             32 W    AERO 32 W    RMY N/A
08/30  75/57/66/-2/0.00/793/100            36 W    AERO 36 W    RMY N/A
08/31  75/54/65/-3/0.00/569/72             20 S    AERO 20 S    RMY 20

DAILY RECORDS FOR AUGUST 2020

8/23/20: DAILY RECORD HIGH MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE OF 89F,
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD of 88F SET IN 1918, 1947, 1949, 1996

8/23/20: DAILY RECORD PRECIPITATION OF 2.21 INS,
BREAKS PREVIOUS RECORD OF 2.09 INS SET IN 2010

8/23/20: DAILY RECORD PEAK WIND GUST OF 60 MPH,
TIES PREVIOUS RECORD OF 60 MPH SET IN 1940

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

09/01  76/59/68/0/0.00/…/..              22 SSE  AERO 21 SE   RMY 20
09/02  69/59/64/-4/…/…/..              23 SSE  AERO 23 SSE  RMY 24
09/03  75/66/71/+4/…/…/..              22 SSW  AERO 21 SSW  RMY n/a
09/04  82/62/72/+5/0.00/…/..             26 WNW  AERO 26 WNW  RMY 25
09/05  76/55/66/-1/0.00/…/..             25 W    AERO 25 W    RMY 24
09/06  78/58/68/+1/0.00/…/..             24 W    AERO 24 W    RMY n/a
09/07  79/61/70/+4/0.00/…/..             27 SSE  AERO 30 SSE  RMY 28
09/08  82/61/72/+6/0.00/…/..             17 S    AERO 16 S    RMY 17
09/09  80/62/71/+5/0.00/…/..             16 S    AERO 15 S    RMY 16
09/10  81/69/75/+10/0.29/…/..            21 SSW  AERO 21 SSW  RMY n/a
09/11  72/55/64/-1/0.01/…/..             25 N    AERO 25 N    RMY N/A

09/12 The low since midnight is 51F, the daily normal low is 56F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR SEPTEMBER 12
HIGH 92F IN 1961
LOW 42F IN 1958,1967,1985
PRECIP 2.79 INCHES IN 1960 (HURRICANE DONNA)
PEAK GUST 140 MPH SSE IN 1960 (HURRICANE DONNA)

RECORDS FOR SEPTEMBER 13
HIGH 91F IN 1957
LOW 40F IN 1985
PRECIP 3.10 INCHES IN 1987
PEAK GUST 44 MPH WNW IN 1986

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Benjamin Turner

Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
  • Educational classroom use
  • Student projects
  • Non-commercial academic research
  • Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4

All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
  • Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
  • Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
  • Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
  • Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
  • Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
  • Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

How We Use Information & Retention

Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

International Users and Data Transfers

The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.

§ 14–16

Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy

The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.

Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts