Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.org
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01
Ownership and Proprietary Rights
All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.
All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.
§ 02
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.
Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.
§ 03
Permitted Uses
Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:
- Personal study and analysis
- Educational classroom use
- Student projects
- Non-commercial academic research
- Publication of analyses, figures, models, or conclusions derived from the data, subject to the attribution requirements of Section 4
All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.
§ 04
Attribution Requirement
Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:
“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”
Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.
§ 05
Prohibited Uses
Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:
- Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
- Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
- Publish the dataset for download by third parties
- Host, mirror, or archive the dataset on any external website, repository, or storage service
- Upload the dataset to any public or institutional data repository
- Provide the data through APIs, automated services, or subscription platforms
- Incorporate the data into any commercial product, software, application, or service
- Use the data for AI or machine learning systems intended for commercial use or external distribution
- Use the data to create derivative datasets that enable reconstruction of the underlying observations
§ 06
Commercial Licensing
Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.org.
§ 07
Automated Access
Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.
§ 08
Enforcement and Remedies
Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.
Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10
Scope & Information Collected
This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.
§ 11–12
How We Use Information & Retention
Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.
§ 13
International Users and Data Transfers
The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.org before accessing data.
§ 14–16
Cookies, Security & Children’s Privacy
The Observatory website may use cookies for analytics and functionality. By continuing to use the site, users consent to cookie use. The Observatory implements reasonable measures to protect personal information but cannot guarantee absolute security. Observatory data services are not directed at children under 13.
Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20
Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact
The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.org. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.org
By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts
The year 2013 ended with a 24-hour corrected mean temperature of 49.5F, which was 1.9F warmer than the 120-year average and 0.6F above the 30-year normal. This was the coolest year since 2009. The maximum temperature for the year was 95F on July 19th and the coldest temperature was 0F on January 24th. There was a total of 15 90-degree days in 2013, nine more than average, and ten of these occurred in July.
