Saturday, October 17, 2020

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

OCTOBER PROVIDES A RELIEF FROM THE OVERWHELMING
RAINFALL DEFICIT….

During and after the frontal passage yesterday, a whole
2.21 inches of rain fell from yesterday to this morning.
A light rain continued between 7 A.M. and 9 A.M, giving
us an event total of 2.24 inches! This makes a dent in
the annual rainfall deficit, making us less than 3 inches
below normal. The monthly rainfall departure is now at
a surplus of 1.74 inches.

Following the rain and fog in the morning, visibility
opened up to over 70 miles, and skies have become
partly cloudy. Wind is on the strong side today due
to the quick change in pressure of over 6 millibars since
this morning. Wind is north-westerly at an average
of 20 mph, and the highest gust is 37 mph as of yet.

The high so far today is 55F, 5 degrees below the daily
normal of 60F. The low since midnight is 39F, 3 degrees
below the normal low of 42F.

PRELIMINARY STATS FOR SEPTEMBER 2020

TEMPERATURE, Deg. F
Avg. Max. 73.2 [+1.6] Avg. Min. 54.9 [+0.3] Mean      64.1 [+1.0] 24-hour corrected mean: 63.6
Max. for month: 82F on the 8th
Min. for month: 39F on the 22nd

HEATING DEGREE DAYS
Total heating units:    95 [-22] Total for the season:   98 [-44] Total for last season:  93

COOLING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:     73  [+13] Total for the season:   830  [+233] Total for last season:  680

PRECIPITATION, Inches
Total: 1.61 [-2.45] Greatest in 24 hrs: 1.02 ins. on 29th-30th

WIND, mph
Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 10.6 mph
Avg. corrected wind speed:   11.1 mph
Prevailing wind direction:   S [20%] Peak gust and direction:     71 S on the 30th

SUNSHINE:
Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 12150 minutes of a possible 21582 or 56%
Astronomical total minutes: 12593 minutes of a possible 22403 or 56%

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Overcast nimbostratus, light rain
Temperature: 40F; Dew Point: 40F; Relative Humidity: 100%
Wind: NW at 13G21 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.08 ins. Hg: rising then falling
Visibility: 4 miles ( fog)
6-hr Max temp: 46F
6-hr Min temp: 40F
24-hr Precip: 2.21 ins.
BHO SA 1155 E80 OVC 4R-F 185/40/40/3313G21/008/ R-CTD/ 8/02/ 70221
50002 10046 20040

10 A.M.
Weather: Broken cumulus and altocumulus
Temperature: 44F; Dew Point: 41F; Relative Humidity: 88%
Wind: WNW at 11G24 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.17 ins. Hg: rising rapidly
Visibility: 70 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.03 ins.
BHO SA 1455 30 BKN 70 BKN 70 214/44/41/3011G24/017/ 8/170
6003/ 53029

1 P.M.
Weather: Scattered cumulus
Temperature: 54F; Dew Point: 38F; Relative Humidity: 53%
Wind: WNW at 12G22 kts, peak of 35 mph at 12:16 P.M.
Sea-level pressure: 30.22 ins. Hg: rising steadily
Visibility: 75 miles
6-hr Max temp: 55F
6-hr Min temp: 39F
6-hr Precip: 0.03 inches
BHO SA 1755 30 SCT 75 230/54/38/3012G22/022/ PK WND 3030/16/ 8/100 6003/
51016 10055 20039

SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..68   NORMAL…..60
MIN…..48   NORMAL…..43
MEAN….58   NORMAL…..51

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL……………..+7
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………….+43 [+2.5 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..7  DEPARTURE….. -7
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………130  DEPARTURE…..-48
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..228  DEPARTURE…..-92
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……264  DEPARTURE…..-36

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JAN TO DEC)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………. 0  DEPARTURE…… 0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH…………. 1  DEPARTURE….. -4
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..831  DEPARTURE….+229
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……682  DEPARTURE….+149

PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY (MPH)
420C/Official……………28 S   AT   1:02 A.M.
AEROVANE (south tower)……30 S   AT  12:17 A.M.
ASOS……………………31 S   AT  12:58 A.M.
DAVIS #1………………..31 S   AT  12:58 A.M.
DAVIS #2 (south tower)……33 N   AT   2:34 A.M.
RMY…………………….34
MERLIN………………….33
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY…………………24 NNW AT  12:34 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE………………24 S   AT   1:05 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE…………..23 NNW AT  12:33 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE…………..26 S   AT   1:05 A.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION………….12.8 S [307 total miles] ASOS………………….12.8
DAVIS #1………………12.3 WSW [248 deg.] DAVIS #2………………13.8 SSW [204 deg.]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….2.21  DEPARTURE….+2.06
ASOS…………..2.19
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….4.11  DEPARTURE….+1.74
ASOS…………..4.10
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….38.53  DEPARTURE….-2.92
ASOS………….39.31

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

09/01  76/59/68/0/0.00/698/88              22 SSE  AERO 21 SE   RMY 20
09/02  69/59/64/-4/0.18/102/13             23 SSE  AERO 23 SSE  RMY 24
09/03  75/66/71/+4/0.04/000/00             22 SSW  AERO 21 SSW  RMY N/A
09/04  82/62/72/+5/0.00/763/98             26 WNW  AERO 26 WNW  RMY 25
09/05  76/55/66/-1/0.00/760/98             25 W    AERO 25 W    RMY 24
09/06  78/58/68/+1/0.00/356/46             24 W    AERO 24 W    RMY N/A
09/07  79/61/70/+4/0.00/632/82             27 SSE  AERO 30 SSE  RMY 28
09/08  82/61/72/+6/0.00/545/71             17 S    AERO 16 S    RMY 17
09/09  80/62/71/+5/0.00/214/28             16 S    AERO 15 S    RMY 16
09/10  81/69/75/+10/0.28/015/02            21 SSW  AERO 21 SSW  RMY N/A
09/11  72/55/64/-1/0.01/152/20             25 N    AERO 25 N    RMY N/A
09/12  68/51/60/-5/0.00/666/88             21 ENE  AERO 21 ENE  RMY 21
09/13  74/53/64/0/0.00/611/81              26 SSW  AERO 26 SSW  RMY 26
09/14  74/50/62/-2/0.00/511/68             29 NNW  AERO 33 NNW  RMY 30
09/15  64/44/54/-10/0.00/583/78            18 S    AERO 18 S    RMY N/A
09/16  72/49/61/-2/0.00/603/81             31 SSW  AERO 31 SSW  RMY 31
09/17  76/57/67/+4/0.00/453/61             26 WSW  AERO 28 W    RMY N/A
09/18  64/48/56/-6/0.00/163/22             28 NE   AERO 30 NNW  RMY N/A
09/19  59/42/51/-11/0.00/722/98            23 N    AERO 23 N    RMY N/A
09/20  58/40/49/-13/0.00/602/82            25 NE   AERO 25 NE   RMY 27
09/21  61/41/51/-10/0.00/694/95            29 NE   AERO 27 NE   RMY 29
09/22  63/39/51/-10/0.00/022/03            28 NNW  AERO 30 NNW  RMY 29
09/23  78/50/64/+4/0.00/617/85             31 NW   AERO 32 WNW  RMY 32
09/24  76/57/67/+7/0.00/347/48             20 SW   AERO 18 WSW  RMY 19
09/25  77/57/67/+7/0.00/655/91             18 ENE  AERO 18 WSW  RMY N/A
09/26  77/57/67/+8/0.00/516/72             21 S    AERO 21 S    RMY 21
09/27  79/64/72/+13/0.01/121/17            24 S    AERO 25 S    RMY 24
09/28  78/64/71/+13/0.07/199/28            24 SSE  AERO 24 S    RMY 25
09/29  76/62/69/+11/0.01/234/33            30 S    AERO 30 S    RMY N/A
09/30  72/56/64/+6/1.01/395/56             71 S    AERO 88 S    RMY N/A

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/AERO/RMY GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  R.M. Young wind gust recording system
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

10/01  75/56/66/+9/0.00/…/..             28 SW   AERO 28 SW   RMY N/A
10/02  63/49/56/-1/0.02/…/..             20 NW   AERO 21 NW   RMY 20
10/03  65/45/55/-1/0.00/…/..             19 WNW  AERO 19 WNW  RMY 19
10/04  65/45/55/-1/0.00/…/..             17 ESE  AERO 18 ESE  RMY 18
10/05  62/52/57/+1/0.00/…/..             17 ENE  AERO 17 ENE  RMY N/A
10/06  69/51/60/+5/0.00/…/..             28 S    AERO 28 S    RMY 29
10/07  73/50/62/+7/0.14/…/..             76 W    AERO 74 W    RMY 70  TSTM
10/08  61/42/52/-2/0.00/…/..             41 W    AERO 41 W    RMY N/A
10/09  60/37/49/-5/0.00/…/..             25 SSW  AERO 28 SSW  RMY N/A
10/10  75/52/64/+10/0.00/…/..            40 SSW  AERO 40 SSW  RMY 38
10/11  64/47/56/+3/0.00/…/..             32 NNW  AERO 35 NNW  RMY N/A
10/12  52/48/50/-3/T/…/..                28 E    AERO 27 E    RMY N/A
10/13  57/49/53/0/1.74/…/..              32 E    AERO 33 E    RMY N/A
10/14  67/47/57/+5/0.00/…/..             23 WNW  AERO 25 WNW  RMY N/A
10/15  71/50/61/+9/0.00/…/..             43 S    AERO 46 S    RMY 42
10/16  68/48/58/+7/…./…/..             28 S    AERO 30 S    RMY N/A

10/17 The low since midnight is 40F, the daily normal low is 42F

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 17
HIGH 86F IN 1947
LOW 25F IN 1886
PRECIP 1.87 INCHES IN 1989
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1970
PEAK GUST 61 MPH E IN 2019

RECORDS FOR OCTOBER 18
HIGH 82F IN 1908
LOW 26F IN 1939
PRECIP 2.79 INCHES IN 1975
SNOWFALL 3.0 INCHES IN 2009
PEAK GUST 66 MPH S IN 1967

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Benjamin Turner