Saturday, December 14, 2013

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

DAILY DISCUSSION AND CLIMATE SUMMARY
SATURDAY, DECEMBER 14, 2013
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME

COLDEST TEMPERATURES SINCE FEBRUARY THIS MORNING
LIGHT SNOW BEGINS AHEAD OF STORM

A reinforcing cold shot of air moved into the region yesterday evening.
The temperature fell to 14F by midnight this morning, and bottomed out
at 9F around 5:30 AM.  This 9F temperature is the coldest since February
10th of this year, which also had a low of 9F.  The temperature has
struggled to increase today, only rising to 16F by the 1:00 PM observation.
Very dry air has been present as well, with dew point readings as low as -5F
at times this morning.  The sky has been mostly overcast with altostratus
today.  The Sun has only been dimly visible at times, which has helped keep
the temperature down.  Winds have been light today, which has helped prevent
the air from feeling colder than it already is.  The wind direction has been
mainly N-NNW.

The weather was mainly dry despite the clouds for much of the morning, but
snow flurries began just before noon and have turned into a steady light
snow early this afternoon.  A Winter Storm Warning is in effect for much of
the region through early tomorrow afternoon, with several inches of snow
expected tonight from an approaching storm system, with some mixed
precipitation also possible.

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Overcast altostratus, stratocumulus distant offshore NNE-SE
Temperature: 10F; Dew Point: -3F; Wind: N at 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 30.52 ins. Hg, rising
Visibility: 45 miles
Snow depth: 1 inch
6-hr. min temp: 9F
BHO SA 1155 E80 OVC 45 335/10/-3/3507/052/ SC DSNT OFFSHR NNE-SE/
8/57/ 4/001 52017 10011 20009

10 A.M.
Weather: Overcast altostratus, stratocumulus distant offshore NE-ESE,
Sun dimly visible
Temperature: 12F; Dew Point: -3F; Wind: NNW at 5 kts,
Wind: Light and variable
Sea-level pressure: 30.59 ins. Hg, rising then rising more slowly
Visibility: 55 miles
BHO SA 1455 E75 OVC 55 358/12/-3/3405/059/ SC DSNT OFFSHR NE-ESE
SUN DMLY VSBL WND LGT AND VRB/ 8/57/ 51023

1 P.M.
Weather: Light snow, scattered stratocumulus, overcast altostratus, sun
dimly visible, snow showers all quadrants
Temperature: 16F; Dew Point: 7F; Wind: N at 5 kts,
Wind: Light and variable
Sea-level pressure: 30.55 ins. Hg, rising then falling
Visibility: 30 miles, except 15 miles SE-SW
6-hr max. temp. 16F
3-hr precip: Trace
BHO SA 1755 50 SCT E75 OVC 30S- 344/16/7/0105/055/ SUN DMLY VSBL SHSN ALQDS
VSBY SE-SW 15 WND LGT AND VRB/ 8/57/ 58014 6000/ 10016 20010

WEATHER SUMMARY FOR FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2013

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…..28    NORMAL…..40
MIN…..14    NORMAL…..25
MEAN….21    NORMAL…..32

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR NORMAL…………………-11
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH…………………-25 [-2.1 DEGREE/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON JUL TO JUN)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………..44  DEPARTURE……..+11
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH………….423  DEPARTURE……..+25
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON………..1647  DEPARTURE……..-13
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE……1469  DIFFERENCE……+178

PEAK GUST AND AVERAGE WIND SPEED (MPH)
PEAK WIND GUST FOR YESTERDAY………………31 W   AT 11:16 A.M.
AERO…………………..32 W   AT 11:16 A.M.
ASOS…………………..33 W   AT 11:17 A.M.
DAVIS………………….31 WSW AT  9:16 A.M. RMY 33
FASTEST MILE FOR YESTERDAY………………..24 W   AT 11:17 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE ASOS AVERAGE……………..24 W   AT  1:39 P.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS AVERAGE…………….24 W   AT  1:39 P.M.
AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION…………14.2 WSW
ASOS…………………14.3
DAVIS………………..12.4 W [260 degrees]

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M….0.00  DEPARTURE………….-0.16
ASOS…………..0.00
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH……….1.29  DEPARTURE………….-0.85
ASOS…………..1.26
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR……….47.89 DEPARTURE…………..-2.78
ASOS…………..N/A**
** ASOS malfunctioned during storm on 2/8-9, leading to erroneous totals

SNOWFALL (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST)
TOTAL SNOWFALL 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M…….0.0     DEPARTURE………….-0.5
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE MONTH………….2.7    DEPARTURE………….-1.8
TOTAL SNOWFALL FOR THE SEASON…………2.9     DEPARTURE………….-4.2

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR DECEMBER 2013 CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATA REPORTED:
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SNOW/SUN(MIN.)/SUN(%)/ PEAK GUST/AERO GUST
AERO: Aerovane wind recording system gust
RMY:  RMY = R.M. Young wind gust recording system added 8/9/2011
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized

12/1  45/30/38/+1/0.28/T/000/00           22 SSE AERO 23 MPH SSE RMY 23
12/2  38/34/36/0/T/0.0/000/00             15 NW  AERO 15 MPH NW  RMY 16
12/3  45/32/39/+3/0.00/0.0/284/51         18 NNW AERO 18 MPH NNW RMY 20
12/4  43/29/36/+1/0.00/0.0/389/70         21 WNW AERO 21 MPH WNW RMY 21
12/5  53/38/46/+11/0.02/0.0/000/00        36 S   AERO 40 MPH S   RMY 39
12/6  55/33/44/+9/0.38/T/000/00           25 SSW AERO 28 MPH SSW RMY N/A
12/7  40/26/33/-1/0.12/T/287/52           23 NW  AERO 25 MPH NW  RMY N/A
12/8  30/22/26/-8/T/T/039/07              25 NW  AERO 27 MPH NW  RMY N/A
12/9  41/25/33/-1/0.35/0.6/000/00         28 E   AERO 28 MPH E   RMY 24
12/10 33/21/27/-6/0.14/2.1/000/00         28 W   AERO 28 MPH W   RMY 28
12/11 28/19/24/-9/0.00/0.0/345/63         27 SW  AERO 28 MPH SW  RMY 27
12/12 23/14/19/-14/0.00/0.0/…/..        28 WNW AERO 31 MPH NW  RMY 30
12/13 28/14/21/-11/0.00/0.0/…/..        31 W   AERO 32 MPH W   RMY 33

12/14 morning low temp: 9F; the normal low is now 24F

DAILY RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 2013
None so far.

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated):

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 14
HIGH 62 IN 1901
LOW -6 IN 1893
PRECIP 1.94 INS. IN 2002
SNOWFALL 8.0 INS. IN 1907
PEAK GUST 78e ENE IN 1941

RECORDS FOR DECEMBER 15
HIGH 64 IN 1975
LOW 4 IN 1900, 1905, 1933
PRE 1.80 INS. IN 1981
SNOW 7.5 INS. IN 1951
PEAK GUST 65 MPH NW IN 1991

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Jonathan O’Brien